The ceasefire orders of both the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) are set to expire before midnight tonight, Wednesday, April 15, but both camps are silent on whether to extend the truce orders or not.
After each declaring unilateral ceasefire orders to focus on their respective anti-coronavirus disease (Covid-19) campaigns, the government and the revolutionary forces are unlikely to extend their separate truce declarations due to reports of violations mainly by GRP forces.
President Rodrigo Duterte has not revealed his plans on the whether to extend his truce order or not during his third Bayanihan To Heal As One weekly report late Monday evening, April 13.
Defense secretary Delfin Lorenzana has also failed to reply to queries from reporters on whether he would recommend extending the government’s ceasefire order.
The GRP declared the suspension of military and police operations against the New People’s Army (NPA) last March 19 after Duterte said he wants the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and Philippine National Police (PNP) to concentrate in helping the government contain Covid-19’s spread throughout the country.
Heeding the request of United Nations (UN) Secretary General Antonio Guterres for all warring parties to temporary lay down arms to concentrate on fighting the pandemic, the CPP issued its own truce order last March 23.
CPP’s move won praises from both the GRP and the UN.
The CPP information office said it is still awaiting official word from the party’s Central Committee on whether it would extend its unilateral ceasefire declaration or not.
Both ceasefire orders end at 11:59 tonight.
Ceasefire violations in 25 provinces
Both the AFP and the CPP accused each other of violating their own truce orders.
The AFP was first to accuse the NPA of violating the CPP’s ceasefire declaration after an encounter in Barangay Puray in Rodriguez, Rizal last March 28.
A military spot report however revealed it was the Philippine Army, “acting on the information from concerned citizens,” that initiated the 40-minute clash that resulted in the death of one NPA fighter and a government trooper. Two more Philippine Army soldiers were wounded.
On March 31, another NPA unit in Barangay Mabunga, Gumaca, Quezon was attacked by a unit of the AFP’s 59th Infantry Battalion (IB). Another Philippine Army spot report said the unit acted on tips from concerned citizens in launching the operation.
On April 1, another NPA unit was attacked by the 85th IB in Barangay Ilayang Yuni, Mulanay, Quezon.
On April 2, another NPA encampment in Barangay Balagon, Silay, Zamboanga Sibugay was raided by troops of the 44th IB. The same AFP unit raided another NPA camp in Barangay Peñaranda, Kabasalan in the same province.
The AFP has launched military operations in 25 provinces covering nearly 90 municipalities and more than 150 villages nationwide throughout the duration of the ceasefire declarations, the CPP reported.
The incidents range from attacks on NPA encampments, aerial bombings, shelling, and militarization of civilian communities, the CPP said.
The group said the AFP was in direct contempt of the UN’s request as well as the orders of their commander in chief Rodrigo Duterte.
‘Continuous violations and offensives without let-up’
National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) chief political consultant Jose Maria Sison said the AFP’s and the GRP’s “ceaseless offensives” are making useless and unnecessary the extension by the CPP and the NPA of their ceasefire declaration.
Instead, Sison said the NPA units all over the country need to stay alert “to have freedom of action to counter in every necessary way the offensives being conducted by their merciless enemy.”
Sison added that the NPA may refrain from attacking AFP soldiers only in areas under their full control and where their enemy is not taking any offensive action even without a generalized ceasefire declaration.
“At any rate, it is up to the CPP to decide whether the ceasefire is to be extended, upon the recommendation of the NDFP if any,” Sison said.
He added that the NDFP has already informed the UN secretary general of the Duterte government’s violation of their own ceasefire declaration.
CPP information officer Marco Valbuena for his part told Kodao that all units of the NPA remain on alert and await orders and instructions from the CPP high leadership. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/afp-operation-1.jpg480640Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2020-04-15 11:10:342020-04-15 11:23:44GRP and CPP ceasefire orders unlikely to be extended
You are now probably jaded with the barrage of
information and opinions—some educated and quite helpful and others downright
moronic—on “flattening the curve” circulating here on the Internets. I know I
am. But there’s something we need to commit to memory as long as we still enjoy
three square meals a day in the midst of this pandemic pandemonium. Repeat
after me: We are the lucky bastards, the privileged stinkin’ suckers.
Philippines in lockdown
The working class whom some of us have called
“tanga,” “pasaway” and even “motherfuckers” of late cannot afford steady
internet connection to keep abreast of the latest developments in the national
and global COVID-19 crisis. Most of them have only the Malacañang Palace to
turn to for advice, which means that they are likely to ward off the virus by
eating bananas and gargling saltwater. Those who reside outside but work in
Metro Manila who don’t have a television or electricity at home might not have
known about the enhanced community quarantine guidelines and found themselves
stuck in Manila without any money to spare for food for the long walk back home
now that mass transport has been suspended. People crossing the city boundaries
experienced having to literally run in agitation over the armed authorities’ 30-minute
countdown before lockdown. Meanwhile, thousands have been held up in the
streets by a sheer number of AFP-PNP personnel in full battle gear pointing
only two or a few more thermal scanners at people’s heads, interrogating their
identities, who they were with, where they were going and why. Once the number
of patients infected with COVID-19 began to rise in the Philippines, the
administration’s knee-jerk response was militarization. “Obey first before
complaining.” Groundbreaking.
Honestly, I was not the least bit surprised by the
total lockdown, given that Duterte has been consistently grabbing every conceivable
opportunity to maintain his fascist reign. Neither am I as dismayed by the
exponential spread of COVID-19 as I actually am by the callousness of so many
posts and comments, some of which are made by friends or acquaintances (or are
they still?), on social media regarding the plight of the least fortunate—those
who cannot afford to “work from home” and must brave the outside world to, I
don’t know, probably earn money, find food and shelter maybe? It must also be
noted that ironically but not surprisingly, the people who are calling the poor
“pasaway” and “naghahanap ng sakit” are the same ones who called them
“bobotante” after last year’s botched elections. How disgustingly swift some people
have ceased to be humane after their #quarantinediaries selfies earning likes
and follows are rudely disrupted by news of the poor struggling to continue living
despite government’s orders for them to essentially stop doing just that. How
sickening and revolting it has been to know how some of us might act in dire
situations such as these, safely perched in their homes, watching TV, clicking
and swiping on links in their smartphones or laptops while more than half of
the Filipino populace are fighting for their lives in conditions more
precarious than ever before, less fearful of the virus and more of hunger and ejection
from their homes that may or may not have their own bathrooms and running water
to begin with, if they had homes, that is.
The Philippines pre-COVID19
I wish I could write about something more
optimistic to lessen our collective anxiety or a detailed objective analysis
and critique of the nation’s healthcare system (a.k.a. an easy target for the
trolls because apparently, they’ll defend anything their golden calf does), but
what really keeps me up at night is not the shortage of 70% isopropyl or ethyl
alcohol in stores but the seeming scarcity of empathy in many Filipinos I’ve
encountered, at least online. Naturally, the prevailing people in power will do
most anything in order to stay in power, while the powerless and exploited will
always find ways to fight back. That’s just the kind of society we were born
into, sadly. But I’m afraid that this element of “class struggle” has somehow
left the consciousness of many a Filipino as we deal with this new unseen enemy
they are so afraid of that they cannot be bothered about their fellow
Filipinos, especially if in huge crowds in congested places.
In other words, y’all missing the context.
Before Luzon went on lockdown, many things have happened in the Philippines besides
Sarah Geronimo’s secret wedding. Here are the following, to remind you of a
few:
The pending ABS-CBN franchise renewal;
Apart from non-remittance of taxes, reports of
various crimes linked to POGOs, most of which have victimized Filipino
citizens, have risen to an alarming rate;
Millions of Filipino drivers, operators,
dispatchers, mechanics and their families and commuters face the impending
jeepney phaseout as well as the inevitable fare hikes as the PUV Modernization
Program pushes through in June this year;
Contractualization of workers remains rampant despite Duterte’s
promise to end ENDO. Police offices have also been erected in Central Luzon
industrial zones, a clear threat to workers’ rights to self-organize and fight
for their basic interests and welfare;
Filipino farmers and millers are plunged further
into bankruptcy because of the liberalization of rice importation which has
resulted into the Philippines, an agricultural country, currently being the
world’s biggest importer of rice;
Mindanao is still heavily militarized even after
the lifting of martial law, where Lumads are driven to mass exodus as their
lands get overrun by military and paramilitary forces, their schools being
closed down, their leaders and allies harassed or killed. Meanwhile, Marawi
remains in ruins as true rehabilitation has yet to take place;
Human
rights violations keep recurring as elements of the state continue to redtag, file
trumped up charges against, abduct and murder social activists, human rights
workers, journalists, church leaders, lawyers, environmentalists and other
critics. Last Tuesday, in the thick of the COVID-19 lockdown and Duterte’s
incitement of ceasefire between the AFP and CPP-NPA, choreographer and
activist, Marlon Maldos, was abducted and killed in De la Paz, Cortes in Bohol
province; and all along,
The
proposed Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 is still underway, which seeks to repeal the Human Security Act of 2007, amending provisions to supposedly
strengthen the government’s campaign against terrorism. Simply put, these amendments
may lead to anyone getting accused of being a “terrorist” and punished
for “terrorist crimes.” For instance, journalists in Cagayan de Oro
City and Iloilo City campaigning for the ABS-CBN franchise renewal
have been tagged as “communist-terrorists.”
It may sound like it but I am not reading all this
as if it were the apocalypse. I only want you to understand that the nation has
already been in a state of catastrophe even before the COVID-19 lockdown, and
the two main takeaway points here are: 1) No matter how shitty, life goes on,
especially for the working class because they have no other choice; and 2) Extreme
militarist measures have caused us, notably the poor, more fatal harm than good.
So to all those who dared repost photos of progressive groups holding placards
that called for a medical solution to the national crisis, and saying that they
deserved to be shot down by the military or hurt in any way, please know that persecuting
people for fighting for ourrights only highlights your ignorance and
apathy. They could have chosen to stay safe and quiet, indeed, but they
sacrificed a day out in the streets before eventually bringing the protests
online, albeit in masks and at arm’s length between each other, to speak out for
you. And yet, you choose to not see the significance of protest in
fascist times like these when so many are being terrorized, even slaughtered,
into silence. You have neglected the fact that protest and dissent have taken
you to where you are today, when you can call yourself a Filipino, enjoying
unfiltered internet connection in your cozy house slippers and your soft
couches with your Netflix subscriptions and smug faces. You lucky basturd, you.
One may credit this online idiocy to deindividuation,
which social psychology defines as the loss of self-awareness because of the
feeling of security that stems from anonymity or being in a mob or group like,
say, Marcos apologists or passive-aggressive millennials who buck at anyone and
everyone on Twitter but can’t bring themselves to ask for ketchup at the
fastfood (just a personal observation, sincerely no offense meant). Deindividuation
does not, however, make people any less liable for their actions. With or
without the COVID-19 crisis, cheering on any human rights violation is just vile
and an abuse in itself. If you disagree with the protests, fine. You do you.
But please do not attempt to gag them just because you are in a position of
privilege. I know you could not afford to house your entire family at St.
Luke’s Medical Center if you caught the virus. Leave the discrimination and the
bigotry to the elite.
Love in the time of COVID-19 and fascism
Now, more than
ever, when the national setting is being engineered to be more conducive to
isolation, deindividuation, individualism and segregation, when “social
distancing” is the new norm, the Filipino people must strengthen social
solidarity. We may not be able to physically link arms with one another,
but there are many ways to fortify our unity and national spirit, as proven by:
The
brilliant scientists and artists who have worked hard to create the COVID-19
test kits and sanitation tent design, respectively;
The
doctors, nurses and health workers who actually respect human rights and
tirelessly toil in and out of the hospitals in spite of the slashed health care
funds and lack of facilities and resources;
The
journalists, researchers and writers who keep us properly informed through the
news, online public service announcements and statements;
The
governors, mayors and other government officials and their staff who are
present on the ground, making sure that their constituents are being looked
after;
The
government and bank employees, telecommunications workers, pharmacists and
other agents who uphold their duties to secure the daily operations of our most
important institutions and systems;
The
responsible netizens who use social media as an effective platform to launch
campaigns that extend all sorts of help to those in need such as petitions,
donations and food distribution for the homeless who cannot self-quarantine,
free rides for those who are forced to walk across cities because of the
absence of public transit, and many other efforts; and last but definitely not
the least,
Our
farmers and farmworkers, some of whom are collecting harvest now as you read
this, the workers in the factories, truck drivers, security guards, grocery
salespersons, clerks and baggers, couriers, street sweepers, garbage
collectors, vendors and the rest of the underprivileged but hardworking masses
who are the main reason we are able to eat food that isn’t stale, have clothes
on our backs, sleep soundly in relatively cleaner and safer neighborhoods, or
for the smokers to even remotely have access to a pack of cigarettes.
The Philippines
we woke up to this morning is a fascist authoritarian’s erotic fantasy— stifled
press freedom, empty streets, no jeepneys, tricycles or public vans servicing
commuters, no teachers or students in schools, no work, food and shelter for
the poor, and no mass testing to keep people in the dark while we are being
divided and conquered, slowly massacred, or in the case of those who dare
criticize him, abducted and killed. Martial Law can’t even.
Our democratic space is constantly shrinking into a cramped cell and only the few and the powerful will not be held prisoners. So unless you see this as a bright future for yourself and your children, you might want to rethink if apathy and blind faith is indeed convenient for you and your fellow human beings. Perhaps now is the time to stock up on an unlimited supply of love, empathy, kindness and compassion, and courage partnered with critical thinking. If there’s anything our long history of Filipino social struggles have proven time and again, it is that nothing can defeat a united front—not an army of foreign colonizers, not a single viral sickness or a single tyrant.#
= = = = = =
Sources:
Socialite Cat
Arambulo calls workers getting arrested on TV “motherfuckers” and other elitist
reactions to COVID-19 lockdown:
Panelo claims
eating bananas is effective to combat COVID-19:
Cagayan de
Oro City and Iloilo City journalists campaigning for ABS-CBN franchise renewal
tagged as “communist-terrorists”:
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/covid1.jpg629942Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2020-03-19 17:03:032020-03-19 17:03:04Love in the time of corona has left the group chat