National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) chief political consultant Jose Maria Sison clarified that he was not informed of any planned backchannel talks with any representative of President Rodrigo Duterte.
Asked to confirm Movie and Television Review and Classification Board member Avelino Andal’s claim he was tapped by Duterte to open backchannel talks with the NDFP, Sison told Kodao that he has yet to talk to Andal.
“He has not approached anyone of us in
Utrecht,” Sison said.
Newspapers reported Tuesday that Andal claimed he was ordered by Duterte to talk to Sison to try to revive the peace negotiations between the NDFP and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) .
“Actually, napag-utusan ang inyong lingkod, utos mula sa Presidente kung maari i-resume ang pag-uusap sapagkat ang kanyang pinagdidiinan bilang Presidente, siya ay kaibigan at ‘di kaaway ng sinuman, kabilang na rebelde,” the Philippine Daily Inquirer quoted Andal in its report. (I was ordered by the President if the talks could be resumed because he is resolute that he is a friend, not an enemy, to everyone, including the rebels.)
Andal reportedly claimed he already sent “feelers” to the communist rebels, who were “extremely glad” of the President’s move.
Palace officials were quick to deny Andal’s claim, however.
‘Fake news’
In a Philippine News Agency report yesterday, Defense Secretary
Delfin Lorenzana described Andal’s claim as “fake news.”
“The
President says he never ordered him to do so,” Lorenzana reportedly said.
Former
Presidential aide Christopher Go for his part said Duterte did not order Andal to talk to Sison.
“Look, everybody is talking. So [I have] no instruction on
Andal about back channeling,” Go quoted Duterte as saying in a phone interview.
In a Palace briefing,
Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo neither confirmed nor denied reports
that Duterte has ordered Andal to lead the backdoor talks with Sison.
“I do not
think so. He (Andal) is not involved in the negotiation process. Members of the
panel would be (Labor) Secretary (Silvestre) Bello, he’s one of them,” Panelo
said.
‘Only the GRP panel’
Sison said he believes the statements
of Duterte and Lorenzana that the President did not order Andal to open back
channel talks with him and others in Utrecht.
“Andal himself has admitted that he wished to do back channel talks in his private capacity,” Sison clarified.
He added that he is not sure if he remembers Andal.
Sison said that as far as the NDFP Negotiating Panel is concerned, it continues to recognize as its counterpart the GRP Negotiating Panel under the chairmanship of Silvestre (Bebot) Bello III.
“[The NDFP] has not been informed by the GRP of any change of representation that is different from the panel headed by Bello,” he said. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/joma2.jpg604750Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2019-01-16 09:48:442019-01-16 10:37:35Joma says no back channel talks with Andal
The Makabayan Bloc at the House of
Representatives filed a bill seeking the exemption of journalists from acting
as witnesses in police anti-drug operations.
House Bill 8832 was filed Wednesday by
ACT Teachers’ Party Reps. Antonio Tinio and France Castro, Gabriela Reps.
Arlene Brosas and Emmi de Jesus, Anakpawis Party Rep. Ariel Casilao, Bayan Muna
Rep. Carlos Zarate and Kabataan Party Rep. Sarah Elago together with National
Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) officers.
The bill seeks to amend Section 1 of
Republic Act 10640, otherwise known as “An Act to Further Strengthen the Anti-Drug campaign
of the Government,” which orders that journalists act as “optional witnesses”
to drug operations.
The law amended section 21 of Republic Act No.
9165, otherwise known as the “Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002,”
which earlier ordered that journalists act as mandatory witnesses to the police
inventory of seized items in drug operations, along with elected officials and
members of the National Proecution Service.
HB 8832 stemmed from an ongoing NUJP campaign
against ordering journalists to as witnesses to police anti-drug operations.
According to the NUJP, journalists throughout the country report that law enforcement
units continue requiring them to sign on as witnesses, often as a condition for
being allowed to cover anti-drug operations.
“Worse, there are reports that they are made to sign even if they
did not actually witness the operation or the inventory of seized items,” the
NUJP’s “Sign Against the Sign” campaign said.
Journalists who decline can find their sources or the normal
channels of information no longer accessible, the media group added.
HB 8832
said that aside from the obvious coercion and attempts to control
information of vital interest to the public, the media’s opposition to this
practice also stems from the fact that it unnecessarily places journalists at
risk of retaliation from crime syndicates, on the one hand, and exposes them to
prosecution for perjury and other offenses in the event of irregularities in
the conduct of anti-drug operations, on the other.
The proposed measure said that journalists must be protected from harm
and the anti-drug laws must help ensure that reportage on the government’s
anti-drug operations must remain objective and factual.
Rep. Tinion said the Makabayan Bloc will ask Committee on Public
Information chairperson Ben Evardone of Eastern Samar to schedule a hearing on
the bill as soon as possible.
The NUJP for its part will ask Senate Committee on Public
Information chairperson Senator Grace Poe to file a counterpart in the Senate.
# (Raymund B. Villanueva)
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bill-2-1.jpg8711548Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2019-01-15 19:02:502019-01-15 19:02:58Makabayan files bill seeking exemption of journalists from anti-drug ops
The Rodrigo Duterte government’s amendment
to its petition to proscribe revolutionary groups as terrorists is proof that
it has a weak case against the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and the
New People’s Army (NPA), a human rights lawyer said.
In a statement, National Union of People’s Lawyer president Edre Olalia said the government’s original petition filed in February 2018 is weak and is merely a move to railroad the legal process.
“[The]
amended petition by the government to proscribe the CPP-NPA is proof that the
original one was sloppy, shotgun and arbitrary against hundreds of individuals
and was designed to harass and threaten them,” Olalia said.
Last January 3, the Department of Justice (DOJ) filed the amended petition before Branch 19 of the Regional Trial Court in Manila.
Six hundred individuals listed as “terrorists” in the original
petition have been taken off but retained
CPP founding chairperson Jose Maria Sison; NPA national operations command spokesperson
Jorge Madlos; NPA’s Melito Glor Command spokesperson Jaime Padilla, National
Democratic Front of the Philippines-Negros spokesperson Francisco Fernandez; alleged
CPP-Visayas deputy secretary Cleofe Lagtapon; alleged CPP Mindanao Commission secretary
Antonio Cabanatan; alleged NPA-Mindanao leader; and alleged NPA-Mindanao
operations chief Myrna Sularte.
The amended petition no longer includes United Nations Environment
Programme 2018 Champion of the Earth awardee Joan Carling and five Baguio
activists like Jeanette Ribaya-Cawiding.
Cawiding, former chair of the Tongtongan ti Umili and coordinator
of the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT), said the new petition removes them
from immediate danger posed by being labelled as terrorists, but said government
spying on non-government organizations remains as a threat to free speech and human
rights.
“This is a partial victory, but we cannot let our guard down,”
Cawiding said.
She points to the latest red-tagging of ACT and harassment of teachers
who are ACT members as proof that the threat against activists and government
critics will continue.
“Harassment has been continuous against progressive organizations,
like ACT, the delisting of the individuals named in the DOJ proscription does
not guarantee the protection of our rights and our safety because the Philippine
National Police and Malacañang are justifying their witch hunt in the context
of [Duterte’s] Executive Order 70,” Cawiding said.
EO 70, signed last December, directs the creation of a national task
force headed by the President and vice-chaired by the National Security Adviser
to end local communist armed conflict and pushed for localized peace talks.
The court earlier directed the DOJ to remove the names of Vicky
Tauli-Corpuz, UN Special Rapporteur for Indigenous Peoples Concerns and former
Baguio councilor Jose Molintas.
Molintas was also a former member of the UN Expert Mechanism
on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP).
Corpuz, Carling, Longid and Molintas are former leaders of the
militant Cordillera People’s Alliance (CPA), which Cariño helped establish as
an indigenous peoples’ rights group that opposed the Marcos regime.
Current CPA chair Windell Bolinget said strong protests pushed the
DOJ to amend its proscription petition.
But he said the threat does not end.
“They wanted the proscription of the CPP and NPA as terrorists by
focusing on few names. Once they are proscribed as terrorists, people they
suspect, vilify and attack as fronts and supporters will be linked and later
considered terrorists. This is the danger,” Bolinget said.
Still
dangerous
Olalia said that even with the amendment, the petition remains
dangerous to those earlier named.
“[The] present petition remains to be without legal and factual basis
and repackaged the old one in order to railroad the legal process. This will in
turn violate a slew of individual and collective rights not only for those who
remain in the list but many others who are maliciously identified, associated,
suspected or labelled,” Olalia said.
IFI Bishop Vermilon Tagalog, chair of the regional coordinating
committee of the Ilocos Network for the Environment welcomed the amended DOJ
petition but said “the removal of names does not guarantee their safety”.
“The mere existence of the DOJ petition remains a clear threat
especially with the insistent communist-tagging of Duterte’s administration of
activists and progressive organizations,” Tagalog added.
Tagalog said that the Human Security Act of 2007, the DOJ’s basis
for the filing of the proscription petition is not just directed against
“terrorists” but also to critics of the government.
“We call on
all environmental defenders to remain vigilant and steadfast in the fight
against efforts of the administration to impose its tyrannical rule and
clamped-down on our democratic rights.” #(Raymund
B. Villanueva/ Kodao and Kimberlie Olmaya Ngabit-Quitasol/Northern Dispatch)
The National Democratic
Front of the Philippines (NDFP) would be willing to explore whatever offer the
Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) would be making to reopen
the stalled peace talks, Jose Maria Sison said.
In a statement, Sison
said he sees a silver lining in GRP President Rodrigo Duterte’s recent
statement that he would be willing to go back to peace negotiations on the
premise that the revolutionary movement could tone down its offensives against
the military and police.
“There is some silver
lining in [Duterte’s] statement that he is willing to engage in peace
negotiations. In this regard, the NDFP is open to exploring whatever opening
the GRP is willing to offer,” Sison said.
Sison explained that if
peace negotiations between the GRP and the NDFP resume and reach a point where
substantial agreements are made, ceasefire can be agreed upon by the
negotiating parties.
‘We can talk’
In his recent speech in
Masbate Province, Duterte said his government and the revolutionary movement
can talk if the New People’s Army (NPA) would lessen its attacks against
government troops.
“But if they can tone down, no ambush, no killing of my policemen and my
military, we can talk,” Duterte said.
Otherwise,
Duterte said that he will allow the purchase of individual firearms, including
mayors, to protect them from NPA attacks.
Duterte said local politicians
“feel naked” without firearms.
Duterte repeated his statement Thursday in a speech at the turnover of housing units to several soldiers and police personnel in San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan Thursday.
“Give me another reason to talk to
you again and I will be there,” Duterte said.
‘Agreements more plausible’
Sison advised Duterte
to resume peace talks instead of arming civilians, saying a peace agreement is
more plausible and less costly than for the government than to keep trying to destroy
revolutionary forces.
Sison said the
President still has time if he chooses a political agreement rather than an
all-out war.
“In the next three
years, it is possible for the GRP and NDFP to make a peace agreement if the
Duterte regime is serious and sincere about negotiating and ending its all-out
war against the revolutionary forces and the people,” Sison said.
“It is even more
plausible and less costly for a peace agreement to be made by the two parties
than for the GRP to seek in vain the destruction of the revolutionary forces in
the next three years,” Sison said. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/duterte-pistol.jpg640960Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2019-01-11 13:18:202019-01-11 13:26:17NDFP waiting for GRP offer to reopen talks, Joma says
The
Rodrigo Duterte government should concentrate on surviving the next three years
rather than be preoccupied in trying to wiping out the New People’s Army (NPA) by
2022, National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) chief political
consultant Jose Maria Sison said.
Even
with a reset deadline, government military and police forces will surely fail in
destroying the revolutionary army, Sison in a statement said, adding it
is Duterte who may already be out of office by 2022.
The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) founding chairperson
explained the military and the police cannot accomplish in three years what
they failed to accomplish in 50 years.
“The scheme will surely fail from day to day, week to week, month
to month and from year to year as the NPA will intensify tactical offensives
and mass work,” Sison said,
Instead, Duterte himself
will have difficulty surviving politically, he added.
“These are lameduck years for him, during which infighting among
his followers will be debilitating and challenges will rise from within the
ruling system as well as from the revolutionary forces,” Sison said.
Department of National Defense secretary Delfin Lorenzana told
reporters Tuesday the government hopes to wipe out the communist guerrillas in
three years.
‘Pipe dream’
In the press briefing, Lorenzana admitted that defeating the
communists could not be accomplished within the year, as earlier predicted by
Duterte.
In September, President Duterte’s said the government would win the
war against the NPA by the second quarter of 2019.
Former Armed
Forces of the Philippines chief of staff and now Presidential peace adviser Antonio
Galvez in November echoed Duterte’s statement that the military will eliminate the NPA by next year.
Lorenzana,
however, said the prediction is a tall order even with increased military operations
nationwide.
“We cannot do it this year because it is a huge problem. If
you will recall, this insurgency has been going on for the past 50 years already
and we cannot end it in one year,” Lorenzana said.
“Maybe, our target now should be in the remaining three years
of President Duterte’s term. We can probably accomplish that,” he added.
‘Wasted years’
Sison said Duterte should be blamed for wasting opportunities to
sign peace agreements with the NDFP aimed at addressing the root causes of the
armed conflict.
Duterte cancelled the peace talks with the NDFP in November 2017
and moved to have CPP and the NPA declared as “terrorist organizations.”
“Were the Duterte regime willing to engage sincerely and seriously
in peace negotiations with the NDFP to address the roots of the armed conflict
and make agreements on social, economic and political reforms, a just peace
could be attained in less time than three years and at far less cost in
contrast to the enemy’s futile military campaigns that are costly in terms of
blood and public money,” Sison said.
“The problem
with the Duterte regime is that it thinks peace negotiations are merely for the
surrender and pacification of the revolutionary forces and that the sincerity
of the NDFP is merely the willingness to surrender to the unjust ruling system
of big compradors, landlords and corrupt bureaucrats like Duterte,” he added. #
(Raymund B. Villanueva)
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/duzana2.jpg640960Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2019-01-10 15:17:292019-01-10 15:17:36Joma: It’s Duterte regime that may not survive by 2022, not the NPA
The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) said a state news agency’s story accusing the media group of maintaining links with the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) confirms government’s hand in the vilification campaign.
Reacting to a Philippine News Agency (PNA) story Tuesday, the NUJP said
it can already say for certain that the Rodrigo Duterte government is behind the
attacks against the media group.
“Thanks
to the Philippine News Agency, which under this administration has been
transformed into a paragon of incompetence and fakery masquerading as ‘journalism,’
for providing proof positive with the January 8 article, ‘Red link tag on NUJP
not ‘orchestrated’: ex-rebels,” the NUJP said.
“The PNA article follows the style of the canard foisted by the
tabloids, which liberally quoted the fantastical and totally fictional account
of a supposed ex-rebel and ‘NUJP founder’ who went by the alias ‘Ka Ernesto’
without even bothering to get our side,” the group added.
Four tabloids published stories Monday accusing the NUJP of
fronting for the CPP, quoting a certain “Ka Ernesto” who claimed he was a
founding member of the union.
The NUJP immediately denied the accusation, saying its membership
reflect a broad spectrum of creeds and beliefs united only by their desire to
defend and expand the bounds of freedom of the press and of free expression.
Quoting a purported group called Kilusan
at Alyansa ng mga Dating Rebelde (KADRE), PNA’s story denied that “revelations”
against the NUJP is part of an orchestrated or “well-planned” operation to
intimidate critical journalists into silence.
“Ang gusto po namin ay malinaw na sagot kung totoo bang legal front
ng CPP-NPA-NDF ang NUJP (We just want to know the clear answer
if the NUJP is a legal front of the Communist Party of the Philippines-New
People’s Army-National Democratic Front),” the PNA quoted KADRE as allegedly
saying.
KADRE
claims it is a group of more than 300 former members of the CPP and New People’s
Army nationwide.
The group has yet to make a public appearance.
Aside from PNA and the four tabloids, however, no other media
outfit published a story on KADRE’s accusation against the NUJP.
“That the state news agency, which is under the supervision of the
Presidential Communications Operations Office, saw fit to run this utterly
malicious and false story clearly proves that this is, indeed, an orchestrated
campaign to vilify and silence not just the NUJP but the independent and
critical press, involving no less than the Government of the Republic of the Philippines,”
the NUJP said.
“Pathetic as
this effort is, we are taking it very seriously as a direct threat by
government against the NUJP and independent media and will take what steps
necessary to protect our members and our rights,” the group added.
The NUJP earlier said it is seeking advice for possible legal
actions against its accusers. # (Raymund
B. Villanueva)
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/justice.jpg377750Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2019-01-10 11:49:562019-01-10 11:59:26PNA story proves gov’t behind vilification—NUJP
The
National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) is thinking of taking
legal actions against continued efforts to link the media group with the communist
revolutionary movement it sees as part of an orchestrated effort to intimidate
it into silence.
NUJP officers found themselves answering requests
for interviews today from community news outfits around the country soliciting
reactions to charges by someone identified only as “Ka Ernesto,” who claimed to
be a former member and supposedly “admitted” that the organization had links to
Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) founder Jose Ma. Sison.
The
group said that when asked where the story originated from, they invariably
pointed to banner stories carried by a number of little-known Manila-based
tabloids – Police Files Tonite, Bagong Bomba and Saksi Mata ng Katotohanan –
all of which carried the exact same headline: “NUJP pinamumunuan ng CPP-NPA-NDF”
(NUJP headed by CPP-NPA-NDF), the latter initials referring to the New People’s
Army and the National Democratic Front.
This
is the second time in just a few weeks the NUJP has been linked to the revolutionary
movement since a certain Mario Ludades, claiming to be one of the founders of
the CPP, accused the media group of being a “legal front” of the underground
movement in stories run by several outfits on December 26, incidentally the
50th anniversary of the CPP.
“It
is hilarious that they keep repeating these charges since the NUJP’s membership
represents a broad spectrum of creeds and political beliefs bound by a common
dedication to defending and expanding the bounds of freedom of the press and of
expression,” the group’s national directorate said in a statement today.
NUJP officers said they were initially tempted to ignore the “fantastic” and “hilarious” account of “Ka Ernesto” but for the fact that it exposes their members and other colleagues to potential danger from those who might readily believe the “canard”.
“With
at least 12 colleagues slain under the watch of a president who has actually
justified the murder of journalists… and openly and constantly curses and
threatens media, we are taking this matter very, very seriously,” the group
said.
Duterte’s attacks
Early
in his term, President Rodrigo Duterte said in a speech before reporters in his
hometown Davao City that media killings are justified.
“Just because you’re a journalist you are not
exempted from assassination, if you’re a son of a bitch?” Duterte said.
Duterte never let up against media outfits he
perceives to be overly critical of his presidency, even threatening to block
media group ABS-CBN’s petition to have its broadcast franchise renewed with the
House of Representatives.
In December 2017, Duterte said he would only be
willing to compromise with ABS-CBN if the network helps promote his
campaign to shift to a federal form of government.
“Kung
magtulong kayo diyan sa federal system campaign at gawain ninyong slogan
also for the unity and to preserve this republic, makipag-areglo ako,” he said.
He repeatedly threatened the Philippine Daily
Inquirer and its owners’ business interests.
Following a tirade against Rappler, the Securities
and Exchange Commission cancelled the outfit’s license while prosecutors filed
tax evasion charges against its chief executive officer Maria Ressa.
Individual journalists accused of being overly
critical against Duterte’s bloody drug war were also threatened and harassed by
social media groups and online trolls supportive of Duterte.
Recently, websites of alternative media groups were
also digitally attacked they said may be part of the crackdown against
so-called communist fronts.
“It does not take genius to figure out who is behind
this determined, if futile, effort to cow us. But we tell you now and will tell
you again, do your worst, you will fail,” the NUJP vowed.
‘Enemies of press freedom’
The NUJP also condemned the three tabloids who
published the “canard”.
“It
is unfortunate that there exist within the profession unscrupulous scum who
allow themselves to be used by these cowardly enemies of press freedom even if
it endangers colleagues,” the NUJP said, obviously referring to the three
tabloids.
“But we will let them be. Their venality shames them
enough,” the NUJP said.
The
group warned, however, that it will hound those who are behind the red-tagging
campaign and make them pay should its members are harmed. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/kodao1-1.png410728Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2019-01-07 17:08:072019-01-07 17:10:22‘Futile canard’: Media group denounces red-tagging
Efforts by the Philippine National
Police (PNP) to extract a list Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) members are
part of the Rodrigo Duterte government’s fascist schemes, the teachers’ group
said.
Reacting to visits by police
operatives in schools and Department of Education (DepEd) offices last week to
ask for a list of ACT members, the group accused both the PNP and the President
of creating another “tokhang” list.
“This is part and parcel of the
Duterte regime’s grand fascist scheme to suppress all forms of opposition to
its tyrannical rule, further legitimized and strengthened by Duterte’s
Executive Order 70 which converted the civilian bureaucracy into a fascist
machinery,” ACT said in a strongly worded statement.
“This involves profiling, surveillance, identification, and neutralization of organizations critical to the current regime’s anti-people acts and policies,” one of the largest teachers’ organization in the country added.
ACT Teachers Party Representative
France Castro revealed through a series of social media posts over the weekend that
police operatives went around schools and DepEd offices to demand lists of ACT
members citing a PNP memorandum as basis.
The operations appear to be nationwide
in scale and points to the top PNP leadership as the main source of the order,
the group alleged.
ACT said the PNP memorandum on the
inventory and profiling of ACT members is very similar to the police’s list of
drug users and peddlers, tens of thousands of whom ended up dead in nightly
police raids all over the country.
“The PNP will have blood on their hands,
and the fascist State shall be held responsible if anything untoward happens to
any ACT member. We are not afraid. We have been through this time and again,”
ACT national president Joselyn Martinez said.
Militant mentors
Founded in 1982, ACT is a nationalist
and militant alliance of teachers and education workers that has attracted members
due to its consistent struggle for higher salaries and benefits.
Its successes in the last decades
enabled the group to create an allied political organization. ACT Teachers’
Party has two sitting legislators at the House of Representatives.
Its teachers’ union, the ACT Union has
chapters nationwide and is recognized as a sole bargaining unit of teachers and
education workers in several regions, including the National Capital Region.
“ACT is a legitimate teachers’ organization with a long history of service to professional teachers, education support personnel, and the Filipino people in general,” Martinez said.
As a militant organization, ACT,
however, has been the subject of attacks by police and military agents for
being a “communist front.” Several of its members and organizers have been
killed and jailed throughout the years.
‘Dastardly, illegal’
Profiling operations against ACT
members is a Gestapo-style operation, ACT said of the latest PNP scheme against
the group.
“The PNP has no business meddling in
the affairs of teachers’ organization…Their dastardly act of profiling ACT
members is maliciously casting unnecessary doubt on the legitimacy of ACT as an
organization,” the group said.
The group also denounced DepEd
officials who acceded to the PNP memorandum, “thereby inviting harm to their
own employees and even their students.”
It urged DepEd officials to oppose the
“unconstitutional” police operations that may violate teachers’ rights.
“DepEd must order the withholding of
any information about ACT members which may be used by the PNP to intimidate
and harass teacher-unionists who fight for decent salaries and benefits, for
the people’s right to education and other basic services, and for the rights
and well-being of the people,” it said.
As of this writing, the DepEd has
reportedly ordered its officer in charge in the Manila Division of City Schools
to rescind her order supporting the PNP memorandum.
CNN Philippines also reported Monday that
PNP chief Oscar Albayalde has ordered the relief
of intelligence officers over the “leak” on the profiling of ACT members in
Manila, Quezon City and Zambales Province.
The Commission on
Human Rights (CHR) expressed alarm over the PNP’s operations against ACT and
called on the police to adhere to the rule of law.
“Reports of alleged profiling of members of ACT are alarming as it
violates rights to privacy and association, which are guaranteed freedoms in
the Constitution among others,” CHR spokesperson Jacqueline de Guia in a
statement said. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/act-2.jpg720960Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2019-01-07 14:01:032019-01-07 14:01:11PNP profiling of ACT members part of Duterte’s fascism, teachers group says
Despite
his repeated orders to wipe out the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), President
Rodrigo Duterte said he is still open to reviving peace negotiations with the
Left.
Duterte
again changed tone and told Cabinet members and other officials in Bicol Friday
some communication lines are still open for the revival of peace negotiations
with the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP).
Duterte
said he cannot afford to completely close communication lines with the Left.
“I’d
like you to know we are keeping the fire burning and hindi pwedeng sarahan. You cannot afford to lose all channels of
communication. Mag-iwan ka talaga maski
maliit,” he said.
Duterte’s
latest turnaround came after the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and
its founding chairman Jose Maria Sison announced that the revolutionary
movement will prioritize his ouster starting this year.
An
increasingly quarrelsome Duterte repeatedly cancelled formal rounds of peace
negotiations with the NDFP since middle of 2017 despite successful efforts by
both the NDFP and government peace panels to forge social and economic reform
as well as ceasefire agreements.
He issued Proclamation No. 360 on November 23, 2017 terminating
the peace negotiations and followed it up with Proclamation No. 374 on December
5, 2017 designating the CPP and the New People’s Army (NPA) as ¨terrorist¨
organizations.
Sison said the two proclamations are aimed at putting up
permanent walls against peace negotiations.
Two key Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP)
peace negotiators have since resigned.
Presidential peace adviser Jesus Dureza resigned for “failing to curb corruption” at the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process while GRP ceasefire committee chairperson Francisco Lara left over “additional preconditions” for the resumption of formal negotiations that “torpedoed” certain aspects of the peace talks.
Meanwhile, the NDFP has consistently said it is open to any sincere peace negotiations, even with the “tyrant” Duterte.
Welcome Duterte
statement
NDFP chief political consultant Sison said he
welcomes Duterte’s latest turnaround.
“Enemies need peace negotiations before they can
become friends or partners for the sake of the Filipino people who desire
social, economic and political reforms as basis for a just and lasting peace,”
Sison said in a statement issued a few hours after Duterte’s statement.
“I
welcome the statement of Duterte that he is still open to peace negotiations
even as there is still an exchange of hostile words in the mass media and
exchange of bullets in the battlefield,” he said.
Sison
explained it is the consistent policy of the NDFP to be open to peace
negotiations with the Duterte regime despite their determination to seek the ouster
of his regime.
“It
is for the benefit of the people that the peace negotiations resume and stop
the Duterte regime from proclaiming martial law nationwide, from calling off or
rigging the May 2019 elections and from pursuing the scheme to impose a fascist
dictatorship on the Filipino people via charter change for a bogus kind of
federalism,” Sison said.
Sison
added the NDFP presumes that, when peace negotiations resume, the way is open
to the forging of agreements on social, economic and political reforms “desired
and needed by the people.” # (Raymund B.
Villanueva)
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/duts2.jpg640960Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2019-01-05 06:39:042019-01-05 06:39:10Duterte again says he is open to talks with NDFP
(Photos by the author and the Philippine-American War Facebook group and filipinoamericanwar.com, used with permission.)
THE MYSTERY of the missing monument to an important episode in the Philippine –American War is finally solved. The memorial marking the spot where one US infantry officer was killed in action in a fierce fire fight between American and Filipino forces on the morning of November 11, 1899, thought to have been lost forever, was finally found in San Jacinto, Pangasinan.
For
years, historians were stumped as to what became of the memorial that was
dedicated to the memory of Major John A. Logan Jr. of the Thirty-third US
Volunteer Infantry. The Logan Memorial Cannon was erected in 1905 to mark the
location where the officer was mortally wounded by a sniper belonging to
Filipino forces under the command of General Manuel Tinio. It featured a
captured cannon mounted on a concrete base.
The memorial was thought to have been swallowed
by the ground and disappeared over time. However, on December 28, 2018 the
place where the Logan Memorial Cannon once stood and some parts of it was
finally located and discovered.
Albeit missing the most integral part, which is the cannon; this
blogger along with several colleagues* were able to locate what remains of the
memorial inside a family yard with piles of firewood stacked above it.
We pinpointed the exact spot where it was erected over
a hundred years ago and was able to find what remains of it in Barangay Macayug
along the San Fabian-San Jacinto Road. Only pieces of the Memorial Cannon’s
original concrete base survived. Locals say the steel plate containing Major
Logan’s information might still be there being kept in a house somewhere in the
village.
We spoke with the Barangay Captain, old folks and
locals in the area and learned that the Logan cannon were unceremoniously
spirited away by armed men who were reportedly in search of treasures of some
sort, one night in the early eighties.
Locals
remember playing at the Logan Memorial Cannon during their childhood days, but
they have apparently lost memory of what transpired there 119 years ago.
When
we narrated to them the events on what happened there on that day, one
middle-aged resident exclaimed: “Tama pala ‘yung kwento ng matatanda. May nabaril dito na
Amerikanong sundalo. Pero ang sabi, sundalong Hapon ang bumaril!”
I
was jolted when the thought struck me. Lost along with the monument is the
memory not only that of Major Logan’s, but more so that of the gallant Filipino
forces under the Tinio Brigade who fought to their deaths in the defense of our
Motherland.
A
moment of eerie silence followed after I explained to them that a total of 134
Filipinos were killed there in that rainy morning of November 11, 1899. I told
them that these brave kababayans of ours, in the face of the enemy’s
Gattling Guns and massive firepower, put up a heroic stand against the
formidable American juggernaut.
Though the Filipinos eventually retreated after a
fierce gun battle which raged for more than two hours, the fighting which came
to be known in the annals of the Philippine-American War History as the “Battle of
San Jacinto,” remains significant to this day. This
pivotal encounter signaled the paradigm shift of the Philippine Army from
conventional warfare to that of guerrilla warfare. Two days after the
battle, a National Council of War held in Bayambang resolved to disband
the Philippine Army and ordered the generals and their men to return to their
own provinces and organize the people for general resistance by means of
guerrilla warfare.
It
was also in this battle that the invading American Forces may have had first
taste of General Manuel Tinio, the legendary Tagalog boy-General of the
Ilocanos, who took them one and a half years and more than 7,000 men to
“civilize.”
Tinio
and his forces were in San Jacinto on orders to block and delay the American
forces pursuing General Emilio Aguinaldo.
The Battle of San Jacinto was dubbed by the American
press as “one of the sharpest engagements of the war.” The
American forces involved were from the Thirty-third Regiment US Volunteer
Infantry under the command of Col. Luther R. Hare and Filipino forces under
General Manuel Tinio numbering to 1,200 to 1,600.
On
the afternoon of November 7, 1899, more than 2,500 American soldiers aboard six
US army cruisers and gun boats descended on the shores of San Fabian in
Pangasinan.
The
expeditionary force commanded by Brigadier-General Loyd Wheaton was composed of
Thirteenth US Infantry; Thirty-third US Infantry Volunteers; Sixth US
Artillery; detachment of US Engineers; detachment of US Signal Corps and two
Gattling Guns; one hundred thousand rations and a supply of 1.2 million rounds
of ammunition.
It left Manila Bay on November 6th and sailed towards
the Lingayen Gulf and landed on San Fabian on orders to block and prevent the
Northward retreat of Emilio Aguinaldo and his army.
Wheaton’s
command was part of the “three-pronged” strategy of the US army to trap
Aguinaldo with Major General Henry W. Lawton leading the charge towards the
Northeast to prevent the insurgent leader from escaping through the mountains
and General Arthur Mac Arthur’s forces who were well on its way advancing along
the Manila-Dagupan railroad (from Angeles to Dagupan) in a frantic bid to trap
Aguinaldo into the pocket created by Lawton’s and Wheaton’s forces.
At
this time, Aguinaldo is in the town of Bayambang in Southern Pangasinan.
In
the morning of November 11, Major Logan led the troops in the advance towards
San Jacinto. During the intense fire fight which broke out along muddy fields,
heavy underbrush and bamboo thickets, he was fatally shot in the head by a
sharpshooter positioned atop a coconut tree. Including Logan, seven American
soldiers were killed in that encounter.
Col.
Hare in his field report after the battle, wrote of Logan’s death: “Volumes
might be written, but in the end could add nothing which would more clearly
establish the gallantry of this officer.”
Brig.
Gen. Wheaton also extolled Logan, saying that his conduct “was most gallant and
worthy of his name,” and that “his death comes as a personal bereavement to the
many in this command who knew him well.”
US
President McKinley also paid tribute to the fallen soldier. In his telegram to
Major Logan’s widow, he wrote: “his splendid qualities as a soldier and high
courage on the fighting line have given him place among the heroic men of the
war and it will be some consolation to know that he died for his country on the
field of honor.”
On
May 3, 1902, Major John A. Logan Jr. was posthumously awarded the Medal of
Honor “for most distinguished gallantry in leading his battalion upon the
entrenchments of the enemy, on which ocassion he fell mortally wounded.”
Logan was the son of Senator and Civil War Hero Major
General John Alexander “Black Jack” Logan. Apart from his illustrious military
career and distinguished service as a statesman, the elder Logan came to be
known as the Father of Memorial Day in America. It was his idea to decorate
with flowers the graves of American soldiers who died for their country. The US
Congress formalized this observance as Memorial Day in 1871.
The General would surely turn in his grave if he knew
that his own son’s memorial went missing!
The Phil-Am War
Memorial Cannons
Major
Logan’s Memorial Cannon in San Jacinto was among the only four (4) known
Memorial Cannons erected in the country to memorialize US army officers who
were killed in action at the height of the Philippine-American War.
The
Memorial Cannons include that of Major General Henry W. Lawton’s, erected at
San Mateo on the spot where the American General was killed by Filipino
marksmen under legendary General Licerio Geronimo’s Tiradores de
la Muerte on December 19, 1899. The monument was dedicated on
January 24, 1903 and had a captured cannon mounted downward on a five-foot
concrete base surrounded at the corners by artillery shells. The monument stands
to this day at the Barangay Hall of Barangay Bagong Silangan in Quezon City,
then part of San Mateo.
Another is that of Col. John
Stotsenburg’s. He was the Commander of the 1st Nebraska Volunteer Infantry
killed in action on April 23, 1899 at the Battle of Quingua, present day
Plaridel in Bulacan. General Gregorio del Pilar commanded the Filipino forces
in that historic battle that is being commemorated annually as a holiday in
Plaridel. It also had an inverted cannon mounted on a concrete base, surrounded
by four iron cannon balls placed at the corners. It still exists to this day,
and in 1999, a huge mural was commissioned by the local government of Plaridel
framed around the Stotsenburg memorial as a lasting tribute to the unsung
Filipino fighters who were killed in that battle. The
third memorial cannon was erected by the American colonial government in
Malinta to honor Col. Harry Clay Egbert of the 22nd US Army “who was mortally
wounded on this spot while leading his regiment, the 22nd US Infantry in an
encounter in Manila on March 26, 1899.”
The
Egbert Memorial Cannon was located originally inside a one hectare tract of
land proclaimed in January 12, 1906 as the Egbert Momument Reserve by then
Acting US Governor General Henry C. Ide. It featured a massive cannon mounted
in the center, and flanked by large caliber artillery shells, all set on a
concrete base.
Photos from the date of the dedication showed the
original monument containing a sculptured bust of Col. Egbert. It is still not
certain if the bust was part of the original monument or if it was only added
for photographic or ceremonial purposes. If indeed it was, then it must have
disappeared over time.
The
Egbert Cannon was only found six years ago partly buried in the middle of a
dirt basketball court inside a slum area on Flaviano street at the boundary of
Barangays Karuhatan and Malinta.
News
reports said the monument fell into neglect through the years. And in the
1990s, the cannon ended up being “swallowed” by the earth after treasure hunters
dug a tunnel beneath it.
In 2013, the local government of Valenzuela and
the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) had the massive
cannon unearthed and restored and unveiled it at the New Valenzuela City
Government Complex for people to see and appreciate.
The local government of Valenzuela also passed an
ordinance in 2011 recognizing March 26 of every year as Battle of Malinta Day,
which it said was “a notable point in the history of Valenzuela City and a
celebration of the heroism of its people.”
We
must not forget
With the recent discovery of what remains of the
Logan Memorial, the local government of San Jacinto in Pangasinan and the
National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) must undertake steps
to rebuild and restore this very important monument in our history not only for
the memory of Major Logan but more importantly, to the memory of 134 Filipinos
who were killed in San Jacinto on November 11, 1899.
The Battle of San Jacinto and the 134 nameless, unsung Filipinos who perished in that fateful encounter must not be forgotten. We owe it to them. We owe it our children. We owe it to our country. #
[When taking time off as a Commission on Elections employee where he serves as the national president of the Comelec Employees Union, the author is an amateur historian who says he indulges in his other passion “only when he is in the mood (Kapag ginaganahan lang.)]
Sources:
Report
of an Expedition to San Fabian, San Jacinto and Vicinity, November 5 to
November 30, 1899 by Brig. Gen. Loyd Wheaton, USV, Commanding
* The Search Party included myself, Mac Ramirez;
Gel Gerardino; Rodel Realubin and Edward Macasu. Atty. Reddy Balarbar, a native
of San Fabian a town near San Jacinto, was not able to join us that day, but he
was able to provide in advance a significant lead towards locating it.
https://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/mac1-2.jpg513750Kodao Productionshttps://kodao.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/kodao.pngKodao Productions2019-01-03 15:03:472019-01-03 15:06:36MYSTERY SOLVED: Spot where missing Fil-Am war memorial once stood finally found