Kodao is a leading alternative radio content producer in the Philippines. Listen to our radio programs, podcasts and interviews here.

ITANONG MO KAY PROF: On the possible return of the Marcoses in Malacañan

In this podcast, Martial Law survivor Jose Ma. Sison talks about the dark days of the Marcos dictatorship and the dangers of electing Senator Ferdinand Marcos as the next vice president of the Philippines.

Sison, who was heavily tortured and imprisoned in isolation for many years by the Marcos dictatorship, blames the two Aquino governments for their failure to prosecute the Marcoses for their crimes and allowing them to regain political power.

“Itanong Mo Kay Prof” is a special podcast that presents an alternative analysis of issues that affect the Filpino people.

RADIO DOCUMENTARY: It is not only bullets that kill Filipino farmers

Script:

On the first day of April, a day which the rest of the world jocularly celebrates as April Fool’s Day, a heart breaking event happened in Mindanao Island in the Philippines.

(Sfx: Dispersal noise, gunfire)

Six thousand farmers massed in Kidapawan, North Cotabato were fired upon by fully-armed Special Weapons and Tactics personnel of the Philippine National Police.  At least two died, 30 were injured, 79 were arrested, 74 of whom were criminally charged.

This is Raymund Villanueva of Kodao Productions in Manila.

 (Kodao jingle)

The Philippines is an agricultural economy with a feudal political structure.  Seventy-five percent of its people depend on agriculture while its biggest landholdings are owned by just a handful of families and local and foreign corporations.  In fact, its sitting president Benigno Aquino III is a landlord who pays his agricultural workers 25 US cents a week to work on the vast hacienda that courts have declared are owned by the farmers in the first place.

Located in Western Pacific, tropical Philippines is regularly hit by El Niño, a phenomenon that warms ocean waters and worsens the periodic drought on its farmlands.  This affects the small and poor farmers the hardest.

In Western and Central Mindanao, a breadbasket region that produces rice and corn, very little rainfall has blessed the farmlands since 2015 causing prolonged drought, drying up rivers, parching the soil, failing crops and setting off widespread hunger.

(Sfx: wind noise)

In the province of North Cotabato alone, 28,000 hectares of rice and corn farms are affected.  In February in nearby Maguindanao province, 37-year old farmer Jimmy Tamberya committed suicide after his crops failed yet again because of the drought.

It wasn’t as if the Aquino government was not given ample warning.

Feny Cosico is the secretary general of the group Agham, an organization of scientists and engineers who advocate for science and technology for the people.  They train peasant communities on sustainable agricultural practices.  She reveals warnings issued long before the calamity hit Filipino farmers.

(Feny, on warnings)

The Philippine Athmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) made an announcement on September of 2015 that there is a mature and strong El Nino that is emanating from the tropical Pacific Ocean. This El Nino is reported to be comparable in strength or may even surpass the 1997-1998 El Nino event and this current El Nino episode will persist until the second quarter of 2016.

Based on the forecast model the Mindanao region will experience below normal rainfall and above normal temperature. The impact to agriculture are drought and water shortage that would lead to food crisis. In the 1997-1998 El Niño about 74,000 hectares of agricultural land in 18 provinces were affected, 74 people died and almost half a million agricutlural families became impoverished. Severe impact was felt in Mindanao.

The current El Niño episode has already resulted to a sharp drop in agricultural production in central Mindanao. As of September of 2015 two provinces in Mindanao, Lanao del Sur and Sulu in ARMMM, were already classified as areas in the state of chronic food insecurity.

Dry spell brought about by El Nino would result to moisture stress of staple crops such as rice and corn. This would result to below normal yield of crops or zero harvest. And this has been experienced in Mindanao where 70 to 100 percent of food crops have no chance of recovery. 

Mercedita Iyong, a farmer in North Cotabato, describes their desperation:

(Mercedita)

(Translation: We went to Kidapawan because of the grave crisis that we North Cotabato farmers suffer. El Niño has been hitting us hard.  All of us in North Cotabato at the moment are deep in debt in all sorts of loans just to tide ourselves from our hunger.

In January this year the provincial government of North Cotabato declared a state of calamity in 17 towns and their capital city of Kidapawan, the purpose of which was to be able to use its calamity fund worth 15 million dollars.  The farmers hoped that help would finally come, but none did.  Its leading politicians belonging to the ruling political party are busy wooing votes for the national elections this coming May.

On March 30 about six thousand farmers from various towns in North Cotabato massed in Kidapawan City.  They barricaded the main road, near the National Food Authority warehouse, to demand for 15 thousand sacks of rice to be distributed among them.  This would allow them relief from hunger for a few weeks until, hopefully, they can plant and harvest again, weather permitting.

The government had a counter offer: three kilos of rice per family per month.  The farmers were aghast. Three kilos of rice would only last them three days, they said.  On the third day of the farmers’ barricade the government could no longer tolerate what they obviously regarded as impudence by the starving farmers.

(Shouting, negotiations.)

And then…

(Commotion and gun fire)

Twenty-two year old farmer Darwin Sulang of Arakan town and a bystander, 30-year old Enrico Fabligar of Kidapawan, died.  Dozens others were injured, several gravely. Among those arrested were elderly farmers, three pregnant protesters and two nurses who only wanted to give them first aid.  Inside a church compound where they sought refuge they were shot at by police snipers.  They were then held hostage by both the police and the Philippine Army.  The bishop who took them in was threatened and human rights defenders who came to their aid were harassed.  Food and donations from private citizens were prevented from reaching the victims.

Jerome Aba was there negotiating for the farmers when this happened.

(Jerome)

Jerome said that on the first day of the farmers’ barricade the police came accompanied by armed community action teams.  They were perplexed with the presence of the SWAT, with M16 and M14 assault rifles, perched on top of fire trucks. Their guns were trained on the farmers. Jerome approached police colonel Alexander Tagum to tell him that the presence of guns in a protest assembly isn’t allowed. The police commander refused to listen.  He told Jerome that he should not tell him what to do as he knows what he is doing.  Governor Lala Taliño Mendoza also could not meet with the farmers because she was in Manila to receive an award. But at seven o’clock that night, Chief of Police Kalinga informed Jerome that the governor would be willing to meet with three farmer-leaders.  The farmers refused, afraid that the governor would only arrest their three representatives.  What the farmers wanted was for the governor to meet them all at the barricade.  The governor refused.  She said the farmers should not give her orders.

A week after the carnage the blame game is at its peak.  Government officials are blaming activists for allegedly instigating the farmers to demand for relief.  Human rights defender Cristina Palabay, however, has this to say about what prompted the violent dispersal.

(Cristina)

Translation: This dispersal happened because the local government wanted to save face with the Liberal Party.  Its candidate for the presidency Mar Roxas is there.  Just to save face.  This is very painful.  Those in this administration are heartless. Just to save face with the Liberal Party, they killed a farmer.  They rained bullets on the farmers whose demands from this government are really legitimate.  This only shows that this so-called straight-path government is soaked with the blood of the people.

In the midst of the political din many farmers who have been recently allowed to leave their church sanctuary have gone back to their parched farmlands.  They brought home to their families some kilos of rice that have been donated by private citizens, but none from the government that refuses to acknowledge the legitimacy of the farmers’ demands, only the legitimacy of its well-aimed bullets.  There, the farmers can only look at their dying crops, relentlessly being scorched by an infernal heat and drought.

Scientist Cosico explains what the government could have done with its funds to mitigate the effects of the drought and prevent the bloodshed.

(Feny)

The government should first address chronic food insecurity by providing food relief to the farmers severely affeted by El Nino.  The government must prioritize modernizing the local agriculture in order to accelerate food production, to use climate resilient varieties, and provide agricultural provisions such as irrigation and other post-harvest facilities to help farmers adapt to the extreme weather events due to climate change.

Tragically the Aquino government is in no such frame of mind, busy as it is in campaigning for yet another landlord to become the next president of this benighted land.

(Sfx: Roxas na! chant)

Indeed, it is not only bullets that kill peasants in the Philippines.  Who the Philippine government wants killed, it first starves with inaction and heartlessness.

(Sfx: gunfire)

From Manila, Philippines, this is Raymund Villanueva of Kodao Productions.

(Kodao jingle)

-end-

 

Prof. Jose Maria Sison on Martial Law and the Plaza Miranda Bombing

Prof. Jose Maria Sison, Chairperson of International League of Peoples’ Struggle with Ilena Saturay on Martial Law and Plaza Miranda bombing.
March 28, 2016

PODCAST: Filipino women worst off under Aquino

At a huge rally at the center of this capital city, the country’s biggest women’s organization Gabriela narrates how Filipino women suffered the most under the Benigno Aquino government. It’s secretary general Joms Salvador says that one woman is victimized by violence in the Philippines every 40 minutes. Peasant woman Celia Veloso laments the sad fate that befell her daughter who is a victim of human trafficking while woman worker Myrna Pisao cries for justice for 73 co-workers who died in a factory fire last year.

Listen as Filipino women commemorate International Working Women’s Day 2016 in Manila, Philippines.

Ethical Journalism Network: Podcast for World Radio Day 2016

https://m.soundcloud.com/world-radio-day/radio-day-3-mixdown-01

“To mark World Radio Day 2016 the Ethical Journalism Network has partnered with UNESCO to create a podcast to discuss the ethical issues that radio journalists face when covering conflicts, natural disasters and humanitarian crises.

In this podcast we speak to radio international correspondents and local journalists about their experiences covering earthquakes, typhoons, civil wars, genocide and elections with a special focus on female journalists and the importance of women getting access to accurate information in these circumstances.

The podcast is moderated by Aidan White, the director of the Ethical Journalism Network.

Marvie Matura is one of the panelists and a radio journalist from the Philippines who covered Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 and is also a member of International Association of Women in Radio and Television (IAWRT). Find about IAWRT’s work in the Philippines at http://www.iawrt.org/chapter/philippines.”

(news from www.ethicaljournalismnetwork.org)

UNESCO World Radio Day
Ethical Journalism Network Podcast for World Radio Day 2016

ITANONG MO KAY PROF: “Aquino is more brutal than Marcos in the case of political prisoners”

In this latest episode of Kodao’s podcast, International League of Peoples’ Struggles chairperson Prof. Jose Maria Sison said President Benigno Aquino is a “different kind of animal” for denying Eduardo Serrano his freedom even as it was already clear that charges against the political prisoner were false.

Sison also looks back at the Filipino people’s struggles and victories in 2015. He talks about the state of both local and global economy and how these affect the Filipino people; corruption and human rights violations under the Aquino government; the Papal visit and APEC conference; the successful campaign to stay the execution of Mary Jane Veloso; and others. He also challenges Filipinos to be vigilant in the coming national and local elections.

Listen as the country’s leading political scientist presents his views on many issues that affect the Filipino people.

Radyo Natin-Guimba serves as model for new community radio stations in the Philippines

Radyo Nation-Guimba (RNG) expressed support for Kodao Productions’ ongoing women-led disaster risk reduction community radio station project in Eastern Visayas with assurances of technical support and competencies.

As one of the most successful and dynamic community radio stations in the country, RNG shared its expertise in establishing an alternative media outfit in the countryside during Kodao’s visit to Guimba last January 14. They were joined by Mr. Ramon Palima Ramirez, a top Filipino electrical engineer and a veteran alternative media practitioner.

IMG_4330

Photo: (L-R) Romie Malonzo, Juan Manuel Herrera, Gie Herrera, Jola Diones-Mamangun, Raymund Villanueva, Engr. Ramon Ramirez and Reggie Mamangun

Kodao visited RNG to study its broadcast and equipment set-up as part of the former’s preparations for the DRR community radio station project in Tacloban City.

The project is supported by the International Association of Women in Radio and Television (IAWRT).

RNG station manager Gie Herrera said that community support is vital in their success over difficulties on matters such as constructing a broadcast tower and popularizing their programs.

RADYO NATIN GUIMBA.Still001

Gie Herrera, Founding member and Station Manager of Radyo Natin Guimba

“When we started in 2004, we explained our objectives to the communities and offered broadcast time to peasants, women, youth, senior citizens, and local entrepreneurs. They responded by patronizing our programs when they realized that this radio stations is for them,” Herrera said.

“We even received technical assistance from the community in putting up our broadcast tower that has withstood strong typhoons this past decade,” she added.

RNG also conducted medical and relief missions during calamities as well feeding programs for schoolchildren as an extension program that further endeared them to the communities.

Aside from their popular local news and public service programs, RNG gained further listenership base when it started broadcasting programs on local culture anchored by both the youth and elderly.

“We try to fill the gap between mass media and the people. We try our best to show the people that mass media should genuinely be in the service of the community,” Herrera said.

RNG is also one of the first community radio stations that broadcast through a local cable TV network.

“May our successes serve as model for the establishment of more community radio stations in the country,” Herrera said.

In the same visit, RNG also expressed interest in joining IAWRT Philippines. RNG’s staff is 80 percent women, including its top management. #

KODAO RADIO: Ang kabataang Lumad at ang kanilang paaralan

Listen to Manobo high school student Yenyela Undayon explain why she chose to study at ALCADEV. Listen to a 15-year old girl tell and sing the story of the Lumad.

This is Tala-Akayan’s October 29, 2015 episode, originally aired over Veritas846.

ITANONG MO KAY PROF: Podcast on APEC 2015 (Part 3/3)

ITANONG MO KAY PROF
TUNGKOL SA APEC
October 22, 2015

Panayam ng Kodao Productions kay Prof. Jose Maria Sison sa pamamagitan ni Prof. Sarah Raymundo ng CONTEND UP Dilimam.

Mga tanong para kay Prop. Jose Maria Sison:
(Part 3/3)

7. Ano ang naghihintay sa kabataang Pilipino kung magtatagumpay ang programang ito ng APEC sa pamamagitan ng K to 12?

JMS: Sa pagsunod sa neoliberal na patakaran sa paaralan, babawasan ng gobyerno nang malaki ang gugulin sa edukasyong publiko at itutulak ang pribatisasyon sa edukasyon. Tumitindi ang operasyon ng mga pamantasang estado, mga kolehiyo at ibang mga paaralang publiko, at maging ng mga pribadong paaralang umano’y “non-profit,” para gawing napagkakakitaang mga negosyo, na kadalasa’y sa pakikipagtuwang sa malaking negosyo. Nauuwi ito sa pilipit na mga prayoridad na akademiko, mas matataas na tuition, paglabag sa mga karapatang guro at mag-aaral, at pasahol na kawalan ng panlipunang katarungan.

Para dagdagan ang sariling kakayahan sa kompetisyon at ganansya, nagtutuon ang mga kolehiyo at unibersidad sa mga programang mas maganansya at tinatapyas iyong itinuturing na nga kurso o paksang marhinal o kaya’y hindi kritikal (tulad ng sa humanities). Ikinukomersyo ang mga lupain nila, gusali, resulta ng mga pananaliksik at ibang mga rekursong kaalaman. Isinisiksik ang mas maraming kurso sa isang taon at bumabaling sa trimester para mas mabilis ang pagpapagradweyt. Sinasagad nila ang mga mag-aaral at guro sa pagtataas ng tuition at padadagdag ng pasaning trabaho, sa pamamagitan ng mas istriktong mga rekisito sa mga ipinagkakaloob (grant) at ipinauutang (loan), at sa paglimita ng sahod at benepisyo ng mga guro at ng mga hindi-nagtuturong kawani.

8. Ano ang panawagan ng International League of People’s Struggles sa mamamayang Pilipino kaugnay ng APEC meeting sa Pilipinas sa Nobyembre?

JMS: Ang International League of Peoples’ Struggle ay nananawagan sa mamamayan ng lahat ng bansa laluna sa rehiyong Asya-Pasipiko na ilantad at labanan ang mga opensibang neoliberal sa pangunguna ng US na lingid na nakaabang sa loob at paligid ng APEC. Partikular tayong nananawagan sa mamamayang Pilipino na mag-organisa at kumilos sa mga pulong pag-aaral at aksyong protesta para tumulong sa lubusang paglalantad ng mga susing pulong ng APEC sa Manila at ibang mga lungsod sa Pilipinas, at pati ng maaasahang kalalabasan ng mga ito. Sadyang isinabay ng ILPS ang Fifth International Assembly sa APEC 2015 para labanan ito sa balangkas ng temang, “Para sa makatarungang lipunan sa daigdig, palakasin ang pagkakaisa ng mamamayan at patindihin ang pakikibaka laban sa imperyalistang pandarambong, krisis at digma”.

Sadyang nananawagan tayo sa kabataang Pilipino na ipagpatuloy na ilantad at labanan ang iba’t ibang pakanang “repormang” neoliberal sa edukasyon, at ipaglaban ang sistema ng edukasyon na tunay na makabayan, syentipíko at makamasa kaugnay ng pambansang industriyalisasyon, tunay na repormang agraryo, at pamamahalang batay sa mga karapatang demokratiko. Kabilang sa mga atas ng kilusang kabataan-estudyante sa Pilipinas ang magsilbing kilusang propaganda para sa pambansang kasarinlan at demokrasya, malalim na makisalamuha sa hanay ng masang manggagawa at magsasaka, at abutin ang mga kababayan nila na nag-aaral at nagtatrabaho sa ibayong dagat, at magpahayag din ng pakikiisa sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatibay ng ugnayan sa mga katapat nila sa anti-imperyalistang pandaigdigang kilusang kabataan.###

ITANONG MO KAY PROF: Podcast on APEC 2015 (Part 2/3)

ITANONG MO KAY PROF
TUNGKOL SA APEC
October 22, 2015

Panayam ng Kodao Productions kay Prof. Jose Maria Sison sa pamamagitan ni Prof. Sarah Raymundo ng CONTEND UP Dilimam.

Mga tanong para kay Prop. Jose Maria Sison:

1. Ano po ba ang ibig sabihin at layunin ng Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation o APEC?

JMS: Ayon sa mga pahayag ng APEC mismo, ito ay nagtataguyod ng kooperasyong ekonomiko sa hanay ng mga bayan ng malawak na rehiyong Asya-Pasipiko. Binubuo ito ng 21 myembrong-estado na sumasaklaw sa tatlong bilyong mamamayan o 60 porsyento ng daigdigang ekonomya. Sinasabi na napakalaking kolektibong potensyal para sa kaunlarang sosyo-ekonomiko at entre-estadong kooperasyon.

Gayunman, ipinapakita ng rekord ng APEC mula sa pagkatatag nito noong 1989 na pangunahing isinusulong nito ang oryentasyong malaking negosyo, adyendang neoliberal, at mga mayor na direksyong pampatakaran ay ang pagpapasulong pangunahin sa dominanteng mga interes ng mga imperyalistang bayan sa pangunguna ng Estados Unidos at Hapon. Kasang-ayon sa pasimunong-US na Bretton Woods Agreement at Washington Consensus, agresibong itinulak ng APEC sa higit sa kalahati ng mundo ang mga susing sangkap ng globalisasyong neoliberal–liberalisasyon ng kalakalan at pamumuhunan, deregulasyon, pribatisasyon at denasyunalisasyon.

2. Sa inyo pong pagtingin bakit pumayag ang Pilipinas maging host ng APEC 2015?

JMS: Umiikot sa mga miembrong-estado ng APEC ang pagiging punong abala sa taunang summit ng APEC. Gusto rin ng rehimeng Aquino ang ganitong papel para sa propaganda nitong Pilipinas na raw ang may pinakamalaki ang tantos ng paglaki ng ekonomiya sa Asya-Pasipiko. Bunga naman ito ng hot money o portfolio investments na pumapasok sa pinansyal na palengke ng sapi at bono at hindi nagbubunga ng mga planta at pagtaas ng produksyon. Umaabot ito sa 65 porsyento ng kabuaang daloy ng salapi sa Pilipinas sa mga taong 2011 hanggang 2014.

3. Mula sa voluntary at non-binding framework noong itinatag ito noong 1989, ano na po ang itinakbo ng APEC at lumalabas na tunay na katangian nito matapos ang tatlumpu’t anim na taon?

JMS: Mula noong 1989, nagsilbi na ang APEC bilang plataporma upang ikoordina ang mga interes ng mga bayang imperyalista, buuin ang consensus (kapag hindi lubusang malutas ang mga alitan) sa hanay nila lalo na sa malayang kalakalan, pamumuhunan at pinansya, at akitin pang lalo ang mga bayang ‘di maunlad sa bitag ng neoliberalismo. Bilang isang orihinal na kasapi, parating ginagamit ng US, ang kanyang impluwensya para apihin at itulak ang ibang mga bayang kasapi tungo sa pangangayupapa at sa gayo’y mapanatili ang pangkalahatang dominansya.

Paimbabaw na nagbubuo raw ang APEC ng consensus na kunwa’y boluntaryo at walang obligasyon sa hanay ng mga kinatawan ng mga gobyerno sa pamamagitan ng mga taunang pulong. Gayunman lingid na kumikilos ang APEC Business Advisory Council at CEO Summit bilang daluyan ng makapangyarihang lobby ng malalaking korporasyon.

4. Ano po ang dapat na maunawaan ng mamamayan sa tema ng APEC 2015 na “Building Inclusive Economies, Building a Better World”?

JMS: Ang tema ng APEC ngayong taon, “Pagbubuo ng Mapanaklaw na mga Ekonomya, Pagbubuo ng Mas Mabuting Daigdig ay umuulit lamang sa mapanlinlang na mantrang lampas-2008 na Adyenda sa Reporma ng Mapanaklaw na Paglaki ng World Bank, na ginaya din ng Asian Development Bank.

Gayunman, sa likod ng mga islogang tulad ng “pagdemokratisa ng bunga ng paglaki ng ekonomya”. “pagtataguyod ng paglahok ng SME sa mga pamilihang global,” “ pamumuhunan sa tao” at “pagbubuo ng matitibay na mga komunidad” ang nasa tuktok ng mga bagay sa agenda ng APEC 2015 sa integrasyon ng ekonomya ng rehiyon ay patuloy pa ring umiikot sa balangkas na neoliberal o pinabilis na panghuhuthot at pagsasamantala ng mga monopolyong kapitalista at pampinansya sa mga mamamayan at bayan sa rehiyon.

5. Paano nagiging arena ng interes ng Estados Unidos sa isang banda at Tsina naman sa kabilang banda ang negosasyong nagaganap sa APEC?

JMS: May kompetisyon ang Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) ng US at Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ng ASEAN at 6 na bansang kabilang ang Tsina para mapili ng APEC bilang pangunahing padron ng Free Trade Agreement in the Asia Pacific (FTAAP). Nauna na ang paglagda sa TPP na hindi kasali angTsina. Posibleng pagtibayin ng APEC ang pinaghalong FTAAP na bahagi’y TPP at bahagi’y RCEP, at sa gayo’y magiging balangkas sa kooperasyon at kompetisyong US-Tsina sa dakong ito ng mundo.

Mahalagang arena ang APEC kapwa ng patuloy na sabwatan at ng patinding alitan ng dalawang kapangyarihang imperyalista, ang US at ang Tsina, sa kapinsalaan ng mas mahihina at mas maliliit na bayan. Patuloy na tinatamasa ng blokeng pinangungunahan ng US (kabilang ang Hapon, Canada at Australia) ang pamamayagpag sa buong mundo. Nilagdaan na ang TPPA at patuloy na isinasagawa ng US ang estratehikong pagbaling sa East Asia.

Sa kabilang banda, pinalalakas ng Tsina ang sariling posisyon sa pagsisimento ng mas malapit na ugnayan sa pulitika at ekonomya ng Russia, India at ibang mga estado sa South at Central Asia sa loob ng lumalawak na Shanghai Cooperation Organization, at sa global na saklaw sa pamamagitan ng bagong lunsad na BRICS Development Bank. Nagpasimuno rin angTsina sa pagtatayo ng Asian Infrasructure Investment Bank (AIIB) kaugnay ng pagsasagawa ng New Silk Road at Belt.

6. Ano ang kaugnayan ng islogang “Investing in Human Capital Development” sa programang K to 12 ng gubyernong Benigno Aquino?

JMS:Sa ilalim ng islogang “Namumuhunan sa Pagpapaunlad ng Kapital na Tao (Investing in Human Capital Development),” itinutulak ng APEC ang mga sistema ng higit na integradong sistemang edukasyonal at skills-training na nagdidiin sa agham at teknolohiya, pag-enroll sa iba’t ibang bansa, sa papel ng ICT o information and communications technology, at “pinahusay na kooperasyon ng mga tagapagbigay ng edukasyon at mga tagapag-empleyo.

Sa ilalim din ng islogang “Building Sustainable and Resilient Communities,” ginagamit ng APEC ang umano’y mga adhikaing “pleksibilidad, sustenebilidad at seguridad sa pagkain” para bigyang-katwiran ang mas mahigpit na integrasyon at pag-uugnay ng mga ekonomyang Asia-Pacific. Itinutulak nito ang higit na paghihigpit sa ugnayan ng global na produksyon at suplay na kontrolado ng mga TNC, ang konektibidad ng imprastuktura na itinutulak ng mga korporasyon, at ibang mga pakanang kooperasyon sa rehiyon. Ginagamit ang seguridad sa pagkain at pag-angkop sa klima upang bigyang-katwiran ang korporadong kontrol sa mga rekursong dagat at kostal sa pamamagitan ng tinaguriang mga inisyatibang “Green Economy” at “Blue Economy”.

Sa ilalim pa ng islogang “Nagtataguyod ng Paglahok ng SME sa mga Pamilihan ng Rehiyon at Daigdig,” nilalayon ng APEC na higit na mabitag ang mga SME sa umano’y panrehiyong integrasyon ng ekonomya at FTAAP na mga pakanang imperyalista, gawing sweatshop ang pinakamatagumpay na mga empresa na pagluluwas ang oryentasyon pero dependyente sa mga angkat na bagay na kontrolado ng mga TNC (bilang mga sangkap ng umano’y global value chain, at isabotahe ang independyenteng pambansang industriyalisasyon).

7. Ano ang naghihintay sa kabataang Pilipino kung magtatagumpay ang programang ito ng APEC sa pamamagitan ng K to 12?

JMS: Sa pagsunod sa neoliberal na patakaran sa paaralan, babawasan ng gobyerno nang malaki ang gugulin sa edukasyong publiko at itutulak ang pribatisasyon sa edukasyon. Tumitindi ang operasyon ng mga pamantasang estado, mga kolehiyo at ibang mga paaralang publiko, at maging ng mga pribadong paaralang umano’y “non-profit,” para gawing napagkakakitaang mga negosyo, na kadalasa’y sa pakikipagtuwang sa malaking negosyo. Nauuwi ito sa pilipit na mga prayoridad na akademiko, mas matataas na tuition, paglabag sa mga karapatang guro at mag-aaral, at pasahol na kawalan ng panlipunang katarungan.

Para dagdagan ang sariling kakayahan sa kompetisyon at ganansya, nagtutuon ang mga kolehiyo at unibersidad sa mga programang mas maganansya at tinatapyas iyong itinuturing na nga kurso o paksang marhinal o kaya’y hindi kritikal (tulad ng sa humanities). Ikinukomersyo ang mga lupain nila, gusali, resulta ng mga pananaliksik at ibang mga rekursong kaalaman. Isinisiksik ang mas maraming kurso sa isang taon at bumabaling sa trimester para mas mabilis ang pagpapagradweyt. Sinasagad nila ang mga mag-aaral at guro sa pagtataas ng tuition at padadagdag ng pasaning trabaho, sa pamamagitan ng mas istriktong mga rekisito sa mga ipinagkakaloob (grant) at ipinauutang (loan), at sa paglimita ng sahod at benepisyo ng mga guro at ng mga hindi-nagtuturong kawani.

8. Ano ang panawagan ng International League of People’s Struggles sa mamamayang Pilipino kaugnay ng APEC meeting sa Pilipinas sa Nobyembre?

JMS: Ang International League of Peoples’ Struggle ay nananawagan sa mamamayan ng lahat ng bansa laluna sa rehiyong Asya-Pasipiko na ilantad at labanan ang mga opensibang neoliberal sa pangunguna ng US na lingid na nakaabang sa loob at paligid ng APEC. Partikular tayong nananawagan sa mamamayang Pilipino na mag-organisa at kumilos sa mga pulong pag-aaral at aksyong protesta para tumulong sa lubusang paglalantad ng mga susing pulong ng APEC sa Manila at ibang mga lungsod sa Pilipinas, at pati ng maaasahang kalalabasan ng mga ito. Sadyang isinabay ng ILPS ang Fifth International Assembly sa APEC 2015 para labanan ito sa balangkas ng temang, “Para sa makatarungang lipunan sa daigdig, palakasin ang pagkakaisa ng mamamayan at patindihin ang pakikibaka laban sa imperyalistang pandarambong, krisis at digma”.

Sadyang nananawagan tayo sa kabataang Pilipino na ipagpatuloy na ilantad at labanan ang iba’t ibang pakanang “repormang” neoliberal sa edukasyon, at ipaglaban ang sistema ng edukasyon na tunay na makabayan, syentipíko at makamasa kaugnay ng pambansang industriyalisasyon, tunay na repormang agraryo, at pamamahalang batay sa mga karapatang demokratiko. Kabilang sa mga atas ng kilusang kabataan-estudyante sa Pilipinas ang magsilbing kilusang propaganda para sa pambansang kasarinlan at demokrasya, malalim na makisalamuha sa hanay ng masang manggagawa at magsasaka, at abutin ang mga kababayan nila na nag-aaral at nagtatrabaho sa ibayong dagat, at magpahayag din ng pakikiisa sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatibay ng ugnayan sa mga katapat nila sa anti-imperyalistang pandaigdigang kilusang kabataan.###

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