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STREETWISE by Carol P Araullo: Justice for Kian, justice for all

The cold-blooded murder of 17-year-old senior high school student, Kian Loyd delos Santos, by Caloocan police, in what President Rodrigo Roa Duterte loudly proclaims as his administration’s unrelenting “war on drugs,” has unleashed a firestorm of protest.

No, Justice Secretary Aguirre, people are not buying your line that Kian’s killing is an “isolated case” that has been “overblown” by the mass media. Coming on the heels of a spate of killings (74 in just 3 days) in “one time, big time” police operations in the slum areas of Bulacan and Manila, Kian’s death is only unique in that CCTV footage and eyewitnesses point unerringly to his merciless beating and execution by policemen in plainclothes.

Neither are they buying the incredible story dished out by the police, without an iota of evidence except their say so, that Kian was a drug courier for his father and uncle. After the fact of his killing in the hands of the police, an alleged drug pusher who claims to have had dealings with Kian is trotted out together with allegations of nonspecific incriminating evidence police investigators discovered, again incredibly, in social media.

Authorities cannot even claim Kian to be the unfortunate but inevitable “collateral damage” of their determined efforts to stamp out the illicit drug trade. Unlike scores of other minors mowed down in Oplan Tokhang and its reinvigorated version, Oplan Double Barrel, who supposedly died in the cross fire, Kian was fatally shot twice in the head, at close range, while prostrate or kneeling, according to official forensic findings.

Yes, oh yes, President Duterte, this one is on you. You egged your police (actually, even your military, but they are too busy with counter-terrorism cum counter-insurgency operations) to “kill, kill, kill” as your administration kept missing your self-imposed deadline for eradicating the drug problem in three months, then six months, and now you admit, maybe not even till the end of your six-year term of office. (Was it just another foot-in-mouth gaffe or were you dead serious when you lauded the Bulacan police for killing 32 drug suspects in 24 hours and called for such a “fine” example to be emulated by the rest of your police forces.)

The more the police killed those who they claim to be in some “drug watch list,” Duterte could unabashedly claim progress, if not success, in his brutal “war on drugs.”

But in light of international criticism of the mounting body count, the police have whittled the official number of police kills down to around 2500, with a similar number being “deaths under investigation” (police speak for killings attributed to vigilantes and/or drug gang rivalry). Nonetheless, mass media and other independent tallies have the running total anywhere between 7000 to more than 10,000.

A system of quotas and rewards for eliminating small-time drug addicts and pushers apparently is in place thus the propensity for periodic raids on urban poor communities to flush them out or to out rightly kill suspects without affording them any kind of due process.

Duterte provided the perfect alibi: the police have the right to employ lethal force in self-defense should a suspect resist arrest or is armed and dangerous. The police picked up the cue from their Commander-in-Chief and so invariably, suspects are reportedly killed in a gun battle with the police, the former initiating the encounter by firing a gun. The police in turn are such sharpshooters no matter the lighting or spatial conditions that suspects always get fatally shot. Or if they are brought into custody alive, they invariably try to grab a police escort’s gun and end up getting killed.

Duterte then promised that with this role play of the police “merely doing their job,” he would protect them from legal prosecution and if convicted, he would pardon them. Such presidential cloak of impunity was proven in the case of Superintendent Marvin Marcos, head of the raiding team that killed alleged drug lord Mayor Rolando Espinosa while in jail. Marcos was reinstated upon Duterte’s direct order to PNP Chief Dela Rosa.

This impunity apparently is also operative in the case of the slaughter by police of the notorious Mayor Parojinog and 14 others, in a shadowy operation to serve a search warrant on a “narcopolitician.” There has been no serious investigation on this case and Chief Inspector Jovie Espenido who led the assault team will likely get a promotion in short order. (He already enjoyed being lionized in the media as someone who got some big fish in the anti-drug war.)

Duterte has been encouraged by the seeming general public approval, if not praise, for his actions. He hit on a nerve — society’s fear of heinous crimes being committed by shabu-crazed addicts or even just neighborhood addicts cum toughies lording it over their unpoliced communities. He had promised to end it swiftly, if brutally.

But only the bad guys were supposed to bear the full brunt of the Duterte regime’s “war on drugs” and maybe an acceptable number of “collateral damage.” And even if disturbing evidence of the extrajudicial killings were splashed on television screens, the front page of newspapers and the internet, the public was lulled into thinking that the victims were society’s dregs and were thus dispensable.

Until the killing of Kian Loyd delos Santos.

A teenager who had dreams of being a policeman someday. The eldest child of an OFW mother slaving away in Saudi Arabia to support her children and a father tending a small sari-sari store to make ends meet. A grade 11 student who begged the plainclothes policemen who were beating him up to please stop as he had an examination the following day. An ordinary fellow with no record and no reputation in the neighborhood of being involved with illegal drugs in any way. A right-handed person who supposedly shot at the police with his left hand. Whose ordeal was caught on CCTV and seen by several witnesses.

Thus he became Everyman — any poor but struggling parents’ son — minding his own business yet finding himself in the crosshairs of the Duterte regime’s “war on drugs.” This is exemplified in the social media post #IAmKian.

All of a sudden there is widespread outrage and dismay. Kian’s murder has unlocked the Pandora’s box of official deception about the effectiveness of the “war on drugs” and of the official cover-up of the horrible crimes being committed in its name.

The public outcry is simple and straightforward: Stop the killings! Justice for Kian, justice for all! To achieve these demands there is the urgent need to expose the mastermind and make him ultimately accountable. #

(Carol Pagaduan-Araullo is a medical doctor by training, social activist by choice, columnist by accident, happy partner to a liberated spouse and proud mother of two. This article was first published as an opinion piece by BusinessWorld: http://bworldonline.com/justice-kian-justice/)

[Photo by Danny de Guzman / Kodao Productions]

 

NDFP to ‘peace spoiler’ Lorenzana: Explain your failures instead

It is Delfin Lorenzana who should explain where the Department of National Defense (DND) budget goes, the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) Negotiating Panel said in response to the defense secretary’s allegation Thursday the NPA collects P1.2 billion in “revolutionary taxes” in Eastern Mindanao alone.

NDFP chief negotiator Fidel Agcaoili said while all taxes collected by the NPA are spent for services to the people and the communities, the DND and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) budgets only go to corruption and used to kill civilians.

“Without confirming his allegation, what is Lorenzana complaining about? What about the P137.2B 2017 budget of the DND, where did the monies go? To line the pockets of the generals, military commanders and senior officials of the DND and AFP and towards the acquisition of military equipment used to kill civilians, bombard communities, destroying crops and houses and laying waste to Marawi, close schools and day care centers in Lumad communities, threaten and harass the people, etc?” Agcaoili asked.

“Yet, the AFP is unable to perform its principal duty of protecting and defending the national sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Philippines against foreign aggression in the West Philippine Sea, including the Tubbataha reef,” Agcaoili added.

Lorenzana alleged Thursday at a forum in Makati City the NPA rakes in at least a billion pesos in so-called extortion activities in Eastern Mindanao that affects the course of doing business.

“The amount of money that the CPP (Communist Party of the Philippines) and the NPA are collecting from Eastern Mindanao alone is P1.2 billion a year,” Lorenzana told the Management Association of the Philippines.

Lorenzana also admitted he was the one who convinced President Rodrigo Duterte to stop peace negotiations with the NDFP.

Peace spoilers

Agcaoili said he is not surprised with Lorenzana’s admission.

“Since the time of (the late dictator Ferdinand) Marcos, the AFP has not gone back to the barracks, unable to accept the most basic of democratic principles – civilian supremacy over the military – and always threatening coups once the soldiers don’t get their way and terrorizing the people with guns and equipments that are paid for the taxpayers,” Agcaoili said.

“It is, in the words of President Duterte, a staunchly pro-American institution, unwilling to accept changes and reforms in Philippine society – the peace spoilers,” he added. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)

Bicol broadcaster survives attack

Carlos ‘Caloy’ Sasis. (Photo by Angel de Mesa, Baretang Bikolnon)

A Bicol broadcaster survived an attack by two gunmen earlier this week as he was about to park his car in front of their radio station in Legazpi City.

Carlos Sasis, 41, anchor of daily radio program “Dos Manos” over Zagitsit News FM 100.3 told independent media outfit Baretang Bikolnon he heard gunshots and bullets hitting the wheels of his car just as he arrived at the station.

Sasis added he saw a bulky gunman trying to reload his gun after the first volley of fire.

The victim said he believed the attack was meant to harass him, “because if they really wanted to kill me, they should have just shot me straight, not (at) my car.”

Baretang Bikolnon quoted a witness as saying the gunmen had coffee at an eatery in front of the radio station along Imelda C. Roces Avenua in Barangay Gogon before the shooting.

Asked for possible motives behind the attack, Sasis said he himself was puzzled.

“I cannot think of any reason for them to do this to me. Personally, I do not aggravate anyone, even at my service as a barangay official,” he stated.

Sasis is a councilor of Barangay Cabangan, Camalig, Albay Province.

Police recovered three spent cartridges and an unspent bullet from the scene.

Baretang Bikolnon reported the police is in possession of a “clear footage from the CCTV.”

The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines issued an alert on the attack Friday.

The Presidential Task Force on Media Security (PTFoMS) for its part said they have already sent a team to Legazpi City Thursday to conduct an investigation.

“We are on it,” PTFoMS executive director and Presidential Communications Office Undersecretary Jose Joel M. Sy Egco said. # (Raymund B. Villanueva / Photos by Angel de Mesa, Baretang Bikolnon)

 

 

PADEM ouster statement did not come from us–Sison

Jose Maria Sison belied an accusation linking him and an Amsterdam-based web developer to a group claiming to be officers and members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and Philippine National Police (PNP) intent on ousting President Rodrigo Duterte.

Reacting to a Philippine Star news report naming web developer Jon Bustamante as the one who uploaded the so-called Patriotic and Democrative Movement (PADEM) statement, Sison said it is silly and speculative for the AFP to even mention him as being close to Bustamante.

The Star report quoted an unnamed cyber expert from the AFP as its source who alleged it was Bustamante who uploaded the PADEM statement on a social domain in Utrecht.

In a statement issued Monday, PADEM said they condemn and hold Duterte accountable for alleged gross crimes that violate national sovereignty and democratic rights of the people.

“We pledge to work for the withdrawal of military and police support for Duterte and his administration in conjunction with mass mobilization of the Filipino people in millions to manifest their demand for the resignation or ouster of Duterte and his administration,” the group’s spokesperson Antonio Bonifacio said.

“Whoever is the cyber expert of [AFP spokesperson] Gen. (Restituto) Padilla, he is merely looking at the name of Jon Bustamante as the one who registered the domain of Pinoy Abrod. Bustamante is a web developer, dealing with internet sites and content—providing services to all his clients,” Sison said.

Bustamante also operates a photography studio in The Netherlands.

Sison said Bustamante received the PADEM statement calling for the ouster of Duterte from the Philippines and the United States of America.

Sison said the statement did not originate from Bustamante.

“[They] are barking up a wrong tree by accusing Jon Bustamante of Pinoy Abrod, an Amsterstam-based publication of overseas Filipino contract workers, as the one-man originator of the call of the PADEM for the ouster of Rodrigo R. Duterte,” Sison said.

Padilla refused to comment on Sison’s statement.

“I have not seen the [Star] report,” Padilla told Kodao. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)

(Disclosure: Kodao, as other Philippine media outfits, has utilized Bustamante’s photos in past reports.)

AFP-PNP group calls for Duterte’s ouster

A group claiming to be officers and members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the Philippine National Police (PNP) called for the ouster of President Rodrigo Duterte for “betrayal of public trust.”

In a statement issued Monday, the Patriotic and Democratic Movement (PADEM) said they condemn and hold Duterte accountable for alleged gross crimes that violate national sovereignty and democratic rights of the people.

“We pledge to work for the withdrawal of military and police support for Duterte and his administration in conjunction with mass mobilization of the Filipino people in millions to manifest their demand for the resignation or ouster of Duterte and his administration,” the group’s spokesperson Antonio Bonifacio said.

PADEM said Duterte and his administration committed the following crimes:

  1. Treating the AFP and the PNP as these were his private armies and practising favoritism and violating professional and service standards in the promotion and assignment of officers;
  2. Corrupting the PNP and the AFP with a system of monetary awards for the extrajudicial killing of alleged illegal drug users and of NPA suspects;
  3. Condoning and protecting top-level illegal drug lords (including Davao City vice mayor Paolo Duterte) and protectors (at the level of governors and generals);
  4. Emboldening /Inciting police officers to engage in extrajudicial killings of poor suspected illegal drug users and pushers by publicly telling officers to plant evidence and by guaranteeing their pardon and promotion in case of conviction;
  5. Aggravating corruption in government and criminality through the collusion of Duterte trustees and crime syndicates;
  6. Allowing China to occupy maritime features in the West Philippine Sea and to violate Philipine sovereign rights upheld by decision of the Arbitral Tribunal in accordance with the UN Convention on he Law of the Sea;
  7. Bungling the operations in Marawi City and indiscrinately destroying lives and property through aerial bombings, artillery and mortar;
  8. Favoring certain Chinese businessmen and Duterte relatives and cronies in the award of projected infrastructure projects using loans from China;
  9. Betraying the sovereign rights of the Filipino people by making the Philippines a debt vassal of China and offering to China the oil and gas resources under the West Philippine Sea as collateral for Chinese loans; and
  10. Seeking to replace the partnership with the United States in matters of national security with an even more lopsided relationship with China and Russia.

“Upon the change of administration, we pledge to follow the principle of civilian supremacy and support a new civilian administration, in accordance with the 1987 Constitution and the rule of law,” Bonifacio said.

PADEM is the first group of disgruntled AFP and PNP personnel to form and call for Duterte’s ouster.

Unfounded and uncalled for

The AFP quickly downplayed the group and declared its full support to Duterte.

“The AFP categorically denies the recent statement issued by a group that pretends to be representative of the men and women of the AFP and the PNP that calls itself the Patriotic and Democratic Movement (PADEM),” AFP spokesperson BGen. Restituto Padilla Jr., said.

“Such issues are clearly politically motivated and a matter that the AFP does not and will not subscribe to,” he said.

Padilla warned the military will act against forces that undermine the Duterte government, especially through unconstitutional means.

“Current developments and issues that this group wishes to take advantage of is now being addressed by the Department of Justice and parties to a possible crime are now under detention. Let us respect these processes and not allow ourselves to be used by individuals or groups with vested interests,” he said.

“The AFP appeals to the public and the various political groups to respect the apolitical stance of the AFP and help bring unity and healing instead of fomenting divisiveness and collapse,” he added.

The AFP and the Philippine Constabulary-PNP, however, has contributed to the ouster of Presidents Ferdinand Marcos and Joseph Estrada by their withdrawal of support in 1986 and 2001, respectively.

Corrupt and cruel regime

PADEM, however, immediately earned the support of a former officer and Philippine Military Academy (PMA) professor.

“Fellow PMAers, let us join the Patriotic and Democratic Movement (PADEM),” Professor Dante Simbulan said on his Facebook account.

A member of PMA Class of 1952, Simbulan returned to his alma mater in 1965 after active field duty in the AFP.

But Simbulan left the PMA in 1967 due to “more disillusionment,” saying the PMA only produces soldiers for the status quo.

He was credited for influencing Lts. Crispin Tagamolila and Victor Corpuz who both defected to the New People’s Army and inviting Jose Maria Sison to lecture at the academy.

Strongman Ferdinand Marcos detained Simbulan for three years from 1974 without charges. In 2016, he published the book “Whose Side Are We On?”

“It is time to put an end to this (Duterte’s) corrupt and cruel regime!” Simbulan said. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)

LARAWAN: Lakbayan ng Pambansang Minorya 2017


Cebu City
August 22, 2017

Kian was a just a regular kid, neighbors say

Residents of Barangay 160 in Caloocan City rejected accusations by the Philippine National Police (PNP) Kian Loyd Delos Santos was a drug runner who walked around the community with a .45 caliber pistol on his waistband.

Joining a condemnation rally Monday, Kian’s neighbors said they could never believe the 17-year old victim was capable of being a drug courier who deserved the violent death from the police.

“Manininda lang ng chichiria, ginawa na nilang tulak,” neighbor and friend “Alex” (not his real name) said. (He was a simple snacks vendor, but they made him into narcotics courier.)

Delos Santos was killed Wednesday night in an alley a few blocks from his home by police officers assigned to the nearby PNP-Caloocan Precinct 7.

“Kilala ko si Kian mula ng bata pa kami. Ayan o, magkatabi lang ang bahay namin. Kabiruan ko yan. Alam ko kung may kalokohan ‘yan. Wala talaga,” Alex said. (I knew Kian since we were younger. We are neighbors. We kidded each other a lot. I would know if he did something wrong. I knew of nothing.)

Maxima (not her real name), another neighbor, described the victim to be an ordinary kid who had lots of friends in the urban poor community.

Iyang mga teen-ager na iyan, mga barkada ni Kian ‘yan,” Maxima said pointing to a group attending the wake. “At iyang mga mas bata, tinutulungan niyang mag-igib diyan sa igiban,” she added. (Those teen-ages were all Kian’s friends. And those younger ones, Kian used to help them fetch water.)

Maxima said the victim was even friends to the elderly in their community.

“May matanda kami rito sa loob na palaging binibiro ni Kian. Kaya iyak ng iyak ang matanda noong nalaman niyang pinatay ang bata,” she said. (We have an old woman here who Kian used to kid a lot. That’s why the old woman cried hard when she learned the boy was killed.)

Some participants in yesterday’s condemnation rally at Brgy. 160, Caloocan City.

Condemnation rally

Hundreds of supporters led by Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan), Karapatan and Rise Up marched two kilometers in the rain to Barangay 160 for a condemnation rally yesterday.

“Nakikiramay po kami sa pamilya at sa buong pamayanan sa pagkamatay ni Kian sa kamay ng mga pulis,” Bayan secretary general Renato Reyes Jr. said. (We condole with the family and your community for the death of Kian at the hands of the police.)

Reyes informed the community of the second autopsy report that concluded Delos Santos was lying on the ground and was shot three times, twice on his head that probably killed him.

Malinaw po na hindi lumaban si Kian kundi pinaslang ng walang kalaban-laban,” Reyes said. (It is clear that Kian did not put up a fight but was killed in cold blood.)

Barangay 160 residents participated in a moment of silence at the start of the rally as well as the candle-lighting ceremony at the end.

They also chanted “Justice for Kian!” along with the marchers who meandered through the community’s narrow alleys and roads.

“It was as if they were in a drama”

Maxima said it was as if Kian’s murder was well-scripted but badly staged.

“Habang nagpapaputok sila, kunwaring tumatawag sa celfon yung isang pulis na nagpapasoklolo. Parang sira,” she said. (While they were firing shots into the air, one of the officers made a show of loudly calling for backup. They’re crazy.)

Tapos tinututukan nila yung mga taong dumungaw sa bintana,” Maxima added. (And then they trained their guns on people looking out their windows.)

A closed-circuit camera footage also showed one of the police officers asking community guards to see if he was hit as he lifted his shirt and turned around to show his back.

Maxima said the police has earlier killed another minor in their community who was killed in place of another family member who was involved in drugs.

“Hindi na lamang nagkaso ang pamilya kasi natakot siguro,” she said. (The family chose not to file charges, probably because of fear.)

Maxima said the police had been incessant in their Oplan Galugad, but made a mistake in Delos Santos’ case.

Iyang Galugad na iyan, sinasanay na kami dito. Palagi iyan. Pero inosente itong pinatay nila,” Maxima said. (Oplan Galugad had been constant in our community. But they killed an innocent child.) # (Report and photos by Raymund B. Villanueva)

 

 

 

 

Kadayawan for whom?

by Krista Melgarejo

Growing up in Davao City, I’ve spent most of my years looking forward to the festivities happening around the city. Floral floats, street dances, the parades and most especially in-season fruits like the durian being sold at rock bottom prices. These things always come to any Dabawenyo’s mind with the Kadayawan – traditionally a festivity of the lumads to celebrate the abundance of their harvest.

But these past years, the Kadayawan has lost its true essence, especially for the lumads.

The history of the lumads is one of struggle, with decades of fighting for their ancestral lands and their right to self determination. With the continued harassment by military and the paramilitary elements, the lumads have become no strangers to walking thousands of miles away from their ancestral lands in order to find sanctuary in the lowlands and the big cities – from the premises of the UCCP Haran in Davao City to the major thoroughfares of Metro Manila.

With Digong’s Martial Law in effect since the Marawi siege, it has only given state forces the license to intensify its harassment against the national minorities of Mindanao.

The Save Our Schools Network reported there are over 7,609 lumad individuals who have been victims of threats, harassments and extrajudicial killings by state forces since the beginning of Duterte’s presidency. Under Duterte’s Martial Law, the numbers have been exponentially increasing.

With the closing down of more lumad schools and more people being driven out of their lands, they have found refuge in places like the University of the Philippines – Diliman which they will call home for the next few months. While the smiles of these energetic and eager lumad kids will never fail to inspire activists like myself, the thought of them being traumatized and becoming accustomed to the bakwit life is painful and enraging at the same time.

With the festivities of the Kadayawan capping off as of this writing, Dabawenyo or not, perhaps we should all stop and think about how do we perceive and deal with the issues of our national minorities. Have they merely become cultural tokens during these festivities or are we also prepared to stand next to them in these trying times?

Let’s call this wishful thinking, but I hope that as a fellow Dabawenyo and the former mayor of the city, Digong does the same. # (Featured image by Kilab Multimedia)

Hinagpis at laban ng mangingisda ng Pook Maliksi

Ni Denver Del Rosario at Mark Kevin Reginio

Musmos pa lamang ay pangingisda na ang kinamulatan ni Fredo Paguna, 64 taong gulang.  Ito ang hanapbuhay na minana niya mula sa kaniyang ama. Subalit sa katanghalian ng kanyang buhay, humina ang pangingisda sa kanyang sinilangang lalawigan ng Leyte. Napilitan siyang tawirin ang malawak na dagat upang makipagsapalaran sa Cavite.

Sa kabutihang palad, isang masaganang look ang kaniyang natagpuan sa Pook Maliksi sa bayan ng Bacoor na naging masaganang batis ng kanilang kabuhayan sa loob ng 18 taon.

Subalit kaniya ngayong pinangangambahan ang isa na namang unos na unti-unting lumalapit sa ‘di kalayuan. Ang taning ay dalawang taon bago sila paalisin sa umampong lupang nagsilbing tahanan upang bigyang daan ang reklamasyon sa dagat na kanyang ikinabubuhay.

Halos pitumpung hektarya ang sakop ng nakatakdang reklamasyon sa lalawigan kung saan sampung barangay ang tatabunan kapalit ng itatayong Cavite Business Economic Zone. Sa darating na mga taon, ang mga dating kabahayan ay mapapalitan ng mga lugar-libangan tulad ng casino at mga restawran.

Mariin ang naging pagtutol ng mga residente ng Pook Maliksi. Anila, hindi na muli sila magpapaloko sa mga planong reklamasyon, tulad na lamang nang nangyari sa Manila-Cavite Expressway o Cavitex. Naging paspasan ang mga operasyon ng mga tao sa likod ng reklamasyon. Tinambakan nila ng lupa ang mga katubigan ng halos iglap lamang at hindi na nagawang pumiglas ng mga komunidad. Ang noo’y dalampasigan kung saan nag-uumpisa ang kanilang paglalayag para makapangisda ay isa na ngayong malapad na laso ng sementong binansagang Cavitex na tila isang higanteng pader sa pagitan nila at ng dagat. Hirap na ang mga bangkang makalusot sa makipot na siwang sa ilalim ng expressway at pakonti nang pakonti ang kanilang mga nahuhuling isda.

Ito rin ang banta ngayon sa mga mangingisda ng Pook Maliksi.

Hindi pa man nagsisimula ang konstruksyon, muntikan nang mapaalis nang wala sa oras ang pamilya ni Mang Fredo dahil sa isang trahedyang hindi nila malilimutan.

Alas kuwatro ng hapon, tatlong buwan ang nakalilipas, nagkaroon ng malaking sunog tumupok sa kanilang mga bahay. Walang nagawa ang mga residente ng Pook Maliksi laban sa lagablab na hinipan pa ng hangin mula sa dagat.  Isang libong pamilya ang nawalan ng tahanan at napilitang muling magsimula mula sa wala.

 

Matapos ang malaking sunog na tumupok sa halos 600 kabahayan sa Pook Maliksi, tanging pinagtagpi-tagping plywood na lamang ang makikitang nakatayo sa pook. Isa ang bahay ni Mang Fredo, na nakatirik malapit sa tubig, sa mga katatayo lamang matapos silang makapangutang sa usurero.

Tanging pag-iyak na lamang ang nagawa ni Mang Fredo matapos maabo ang kaniyang mga lambat at ibang kagamitan. Ang tatlong daang piso sa kanyang bulsa noon ay sa pagkain lamang kumasya. Hindi rin sila agad nakabangon dahil sa pagliit ng kanilang kita dulot ng pagharang sa kanila ng Cavitex.

Muling nagtirik ng bahay ang mga taga-Pook Maliksi matapos ang sunog.  Ngunit pati ang lupang kanilang tinitindigan ay nanganganib pang mawala dahil sa banta ng reklamasyon sa lugar. Patuloy ang kanilang ginagawang paglaban, ngunit ang kinabukasan sa kanila’y walang kasiguruhan.

Ayon kay Mang Fredo, magmula noong itinayo ang Cavitex noong 2011, humina ang kanilang kita sa pangingisda. Kung dati’y hindi baba sa isanlibong piso ang kanilang kinikita kahit sa gilid lamang sila ng bahay, ngayo’y hindi tataas sa tatlong daang piso kada araw ang kanilang nakukuha kahit pa dumayo sila sa kalagitnaan ng look.

Naabong kabuhayan

Tanging pagtakbo na lamang ang nagawa ng pamilya ni Elsa Felas, 59, noong kasagsagan ng sunog. Sa sobrang bilis ng apoy, may mga ilang residenteng nagsitalunan sa look upang iligtas ang kanilang mga buhay samantalang namangka naman sina Aling Elsa patungong tambak ng Cavitex upang makaligtas sa halimaw na apoy.

Bakas sa mukha ni Aling Elsa ang pighating dinulot sa kanilang pamilya ng nasabing sunog. Nakatayo sa kaniyang likod ang tindahang binuksan nila matapos ang trahedya na siyang nagsisilbing kabuhayan nila sa tuwing walang kita ang kaniyang asawa sa pamamakyaw.

Natupok ang lahat ng kanilang lambat pati na ang mga motor ng kanilang mga bangka, dahilan upang tuluyang hindi makapamalakaya sina Aling Elsa. Upang may ipangkain araw-araw, lumuluwas patungong Parañaque ang kanyang asawa para mamakyaw ng mga isda na kaniya namang itinitinda sa mga palengke ng Laguna.

 

Ilan lamang ang mga tahananang ito sa mga tinupok ng apoy. Tinatayang nasa 1,000 ang apektadong pamilya, kabilang sina Aling Elsa at Mang Fredo.

Wala pang panahon na sila’y kumita ng malaki. Madalas na lugi, kadalasan ay tabla. At sa panahong walang maisubo sa kanilang mga bibig, umaasa na lamang sila sa maliit na tindahang kanilang itinayo matapos ang sunog.

Sa halos dalawang dekadang paninirahan sa Pook Maliksi nina Aling Elsa, ngayon lamang nakaranas nang matinding pagkalugmok ang kanilang pamilya, bukod pa sa banta ng reklamasyon sa lugar.

‘Pahirap ang reklamasyon’

“Pahirap nang pahirap ang buhay,” ang hinaing ni Noelyn Tigon, 43.

Labis ang panghihinayang ni Noelyn sa mga pagmamay-aring tinupok ng apoy kabilang ang kaniyang mga kagamitang pangisda. Dagdag pahirap pa ang sinisimulang reklamasyon na nagdudulot nang pagbaba ng kanilang huli.

Mayroon mang sariling bangka, hindi naman sapat ang huli upang tustusan ang araw-araw na pamumuhay. Mula sa lagpas isang libo kada araw, umaabot na lamang ng isang daan ang kanilang kita dahil kakaunti na lamang ang mga isdang nahuhuli. Limitado rin ang lugar na kanilang maaaring pangisdaan na naging dahilan upang mawala ang dating kasaganahan.

Hindi na alam ni Noelyn kung saan pa kukuha ng panggastos sa araw-araw. Dagdag pa ang gastos sa eskwela ng lima sa kaniyang pitong anak.

Mula noong nagsimula ang reklamasyon, lalong lumala ang kanilang buhay. Mula sa masaganang huli na nagbibigay sa kanila ng isang libong piso bawat huli, bumagsak sa tatlong kilong alimasag at pusit na lamang ang kanilang nahuhuli. Hindi ito sapat para sila ay mabuhay tulad ng dati.

Nasa halos dalawang timba na lamang ang dala-dalang huli ng isang mangingisda sa Pook Maliksi. Ito ay matapos ang sunog na lumamon sa kanilang mga kagamitan at ang ambang reklamasyon sa lugar.

Noong alukin sila ng pamahalaan ng relokasyon sa isang lugar malayo sa dagat, hindi pumayag sina Noelyn. Aniya, nasa Pook Maliksi ang kanilang hanapbuhay, ang kanilang kinagisnan. Pangingisda ang nagpa-aral at nakapagpatapos sa kanyang mga anak kaya patuloy nila itong igigiit.

‘Hindi kami aalis’

Tulad ni Noelyn, bumagsak din ang huli at kita nina Myrna Candinato, 62, matapos ang tatlong serye ng mga salot na tumama sa kanilang buhay — una ang ginawang Cavitex, pangalawa ang nangyaring sunog, at pangatlo ang pagsisimula ng bagong reklamasyon.

Isang makipot na tulay ang iniwan nang pagtatayo ng Cavitex sa mga mangingisda ng Pook Maliksi.

Habang ang mga sasakyang de gulong ay malayang nakapaglalakbay gamit ang nasabing daan, hindi naman basta-bastang makalusot ang mga bangka sa ilalim ng tulay dahil sa sikip nito na maaaring makasira ng mga bangka. Dagdag pa ang daluyong ng tubig na pilit tumutulak sa mga bangka papasok sa makitid na daanan.

Itinuturo ni Aling Myrna ang tulay ng Cavitex na nagsilbing hadlang sa kanilang pangingisda sa mga unang taon nang pagkakatayo nito. Ngunit, matapos ang ilang pakikipagdayalogo sa lokal na pamahalaan at sa tulong na rin ng kanilang mga ginawang pagkilos ay nilawakan ang dating makipot na daan.

Hindi rin nalalayo sa mga karanasan ng mga residente ng Pook Maliksi ang nangyari kina Aling Myrna matapos ang nagdaang sunog — natupok ang mga lambat, nawalan ng anim na motor ng bangka, at walang natirang kagamitan. Tuluyang bumagsak ang kanilang kabuhayan kaya hindi niya alam kung papaano muli makakapangingisda.

Mas masahol pa ring maituturing ang banta ng sinisimulang reklamasyon sa lugar, ayon kay Aling Myrna. Sa bisa ng Supreme Court mandamus na nag-uutos na “to clean and rehabilitate the Manila Bay” ay tuluyang nilansag at nilinis ang tahungan nina Aling Myrna na lubos na nakaapekto sa kanilang kabuhayan.

Mula sa dating limandaang galong mga tahong na nagkakahalagang labinlimang libong piso ay kumikita na lamang ito ngayon sa limampung galon na ang kapalit ay limandaang piso.

Hindi lalagpas sa limampung galon ang nahuhuli nina Aling Myrna sa ngayon. Kulang na kulang ito para sa kanilang pang-araw-araw lalo pa’t may pinasasahod pa siyang dalawang manggawa.

Dagdag-pahirap din sa kanilang mga mangingisda ang dating Republic Act (RA) 8550 na ngayo’y pinaigting na RA 10654 o ang Philippine Fisheries Code of 1989. Pinagbabawalan ng batas na ito ang mga mangingisda na pumalot at manghuli lagpas sa itinakdang 15 kilometrong pangisdaan mula sa baybayin. Dulot nito ang hindi mabilang na kaso ng pagkakulong at pagmumulta ng mga mangingisda na mas mahal pa ang halaga kaysa sa kanilang mga kita sa mahabang panahon.

Labis ang galit ni Aling Myrna matapos hindi payagan ang kaniyang natitirang dalawang bangka pumalaot dahil sa maling kulay nito. Ang mga ganitong polisiya kabilang ang pagkuha nila ng ID ay dagdag pa sa mga problema ng mga mangingisda sa Pook Maliksi.

Sa patuloy na panunupil ay ang pina-igting na laban na lamang ang natitira sa kanila upang makapanatili sa kanilang pamayanan. Sa kabila ng mga pasakit na ibinibigay sa kanila ng gobyerno, patuloy ang kanilang pagsusumikap na mabuhay. Anila, hindi sila mga ilegal na mangingisda dahil nagbabayad sila ng karampatang buwis. Sa ngayon, patuloy nilang pinapalakas ang laban sa lansangan.

Bagaman patuloy ang pag-aalok sa kanila ng pabahay sa ibang lugar, nananatiling malakas ang kanilang panawagang manatili sa kanilang pamayanan at ipaglaban ang kanilang karapatan sa katubigan. Anila, sila ay mga mangingisda. Ito ang bumuhay sa kanilang mga pamilya sa loob ng mahabang panahon at ito ang bubuhay sa kanila sa mga darating na panahon.

Sa gitna ng unos, patuloy nilang lalabanan ang agos hanggang sa matagumpay silang maka-ahon. #

 

 

 

 

 

Para kay Kian Loyd “Pulong” Delos Santos, 17 taong gulang

Paano ba pinapalaki ang isang anak?

Pinapakain, binibihisan, pinag-aaral, pinapangaralan.

“Anak, maging mabait palagi.

Huwag sayangin ang sakripisyo ng iyong ina,

Nagpapakaalipin sa ibang bayan.”

 

Itatakbo sa doktor kapag nagkasakit,

Ipinaghihimay ng ulam sa hapag.

“Anak, kumain kang mabuti para laging malusog.

Mamaya, huwag kang hahara-hara sa daan,

Maraming masasamang-loob diyan sa labasan.”

 

Binibihisan ang bunso, sinusuklayan

Sinisigurong pumapasok sa paaralan at binibilinan.

“Anak, mahirap lang tayo, walang kayamanan.

Pag may nangyari sa iyo, Pulong, wala tayong kakayanan,

Delikado lalo ngayon, baka pati ika’y mapagkamalan.”

 

Tinatangisan ang anak kapag napaslang.

Higit lalo ‘pag biktimang walang kalaban-laban.

“Anak, bakit ka nila pinatay?

Paano na ang iyong pangarap,

Maging pulis at maglingkod sa bayan?”

 

At mula sa kabaong ay sumagot ang anak,

Nananaghoy ng katarungan.

“Itay, sinunod ko lahat ng inyong tinuran.

Sadya lamang, hindi lahat ng Pulong ay binibiyayaan

Hindi kasi Digong ang inyong pangalan.”

 

                                                19 Agosto 2017

                                               12:11 n.h.

                                               Lungsod Quezon