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VP Sara resigns from Cabinet; move ‘open break’ with BBM

Vice President (VP) Sara Duterte has resigned as secretary of the Department of Education (DepEd) and vice chairperson of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, a move a political analyst said marks her full split with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

“VP Sara Duterte’s resignation from the Cabinet as education secretary and as NTF-ELCAC vice chair marks an open break with the Marcos administration and signals an intensification of the factional strife in the current regime,” Bagong Alyansang Makabayan president Renato Reyes Jr. said on X.

In a press conference at the DepEd today, Wednesday, June 19, Duterte announced her move, saying she sought an audience with the President earlier in the day to tender her resignation as the secretary of education effective July 19, 2024.

Duterte said she will continue to keep an eye on DepEd, adding all she is doing “is for God, country and Filipinos.”

 Malacañang also announced Duterte’s resignation, saying the VP “declined to give a reason why.”

“She will continue to serve as Vice President. We thank her for her service,” the President Communication Office said.

Duterte’s resignation came after several public disagreements with the rest of the Marcos government, beginning from the disapproval of her requested intelligence and confidential funds for the current year worth at least PhP650 million.

Duterte also dubbed a Congress leader allied with the Marcos government as a “tambaloslos”, a mythical local creature said to have a huge mouth and a hideous face.

The Vice President openly disagreed with the President’s decision to pursue dialogues for the possible reopening of formal peace negotiation with the National Democratic Front of the Philippines s, a process her father, former President Rodrigo Duterte, cancelled in 2017.

The former president also warned Marcos Jr. of a similar fate befalling his father, the late dictator Ferdinand Sr., who was ousted as president in 1986.

Former senator Antonio Trillanes III said Duterte’s words constitute a threat in line with reports that the former chief executive wants to oust the sitting president.

Presidents Marcos Jr. and Duterte had also called each other “drug addicts.”

The Duterte political dynasty had been attending rallies, including one where her younger brother and Davao City mayor Sebastian Duterte openly called for Marcos Jr.’s resignation.

Duterte ally and Davao del Norte Rep. Pantaleon Alvarez, in another anti-Marcos rally, openly called on the military to withdraw support from Marcos Jr.

First Lady Lisa Araneta Marcos has confirmed that the vice president is in her bad graces, explaining snubbing in official events.

 “Bad shot na ‘yan sa akin,” Araneta-Marcos said.

Marcos Jr. and Sara Duterte were running mates in the 2022 national elections under the catchword “UniTeam.” # (Raymund B. Villanueva)

Ang kinang ng isang maikling tula ng pagmamahal sa litanya ng pang-aapi’t pagsasamantala

Ni Nuel M. Bacarra

How Do I Love Thee? (Sonnet 43)

By Elizabeth Barrett Browning

How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.

I love thee to the depth and breadth and height

My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight

For the ends of being and ideal grace.

I love thee to the level of every day’s

Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light.

I love thee freely, as men strive for right.

I love thee purely, as they turn from praise.

I love thee with the passion put to use

In my old griefs, and with my childhood’s faith.

I love thee with a love I seemed to lose

With my lost saints. I love thee with the breath,

Smiles, tears, of all my life; and, if God choose,

I shall but love thee better after death.

Ang unang linya ng sonetong How Do I Love Thee? (Sonnet 43) ni Elizabeth Barrett Browning ay ganito: “How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.” Ang sumunod na isang-dosenang linya ay pawang litanya ng pagmamahal sa kanyang irog. Hindi nakapag-tatakang popular pa rin ang tulang ito sa lahat ng mangingibig mahigit isa’t kalahating siglo na ang nakakaraan.

Mapalad ang mga iniibig. Sila ang taga-tanggap ng mabubuti’t magaganda sa mundo. Kabaligtaran naman kapag ang isang tao ang kinasusuklaman. Sambot niya ang lahat ng ngitngit, uyam, poot, at suklam, ito man ay karapat-dapat o hindi.

Ang kaso ng isang politiko at isang botante ay isang halimbawa. Sa panahon ng eleksiyon, tila isang pursigidong mangingibig ang isang kandidato sa panliligaw ng ating mga boto. Subalit ang pag-ibig ng isang nahalal ay nasusukat lamang kapag naluklok na siya sa pwesto.

Kung kaya, ihambing natin ngayon ang noong manliligaw na si Bongbong Marcos ngayong nabigyan siya ng pagkakataon kung paano niya patunayan ang kanyang mga pangako dalawang taon na ang nakakaraan.

1. Presyo ng bilihin

Bukod  sa ipinangakong gagawin kung manalo sa eleksyon, ang presyo ng bigas ay napako rin sa antas na pang-dalawang kainan na lamang tayo sa isang araw sa halip na tatlo. O baka nga may katulad ko rin noon na ang almusal ay mumog, kanin at itlog, minsan talong ang ulam sa tanghalian at tulog ang hapunan. At hindi na kailangang amyendahan pa ang Rice Liberalization Law. Ibasura na dapat ito antimano. Hubarin na ang maskara na hindi ito para sa mamamayan kundi pagpasok sa buslo ng neoliberal na patakaran ng pag-asa sa importasyon. Tiba-tiba rito ang mga kasabwat na importer at treyder ng gubyerno. Pero madali pa ring lusutan ito dahil halos tuwing Martes kada linggo ay may pataw na dagdag-presyo sa mga produktong petrolyo. Ito ang produktong kapag tumaas, bitbit din ang presyo halos ng pangunahing produkto. Magtatambol naman ang gubyerno ng pagbaba na ₱0.50 kada litro, Pero sa sunod na linggo, ₱1.25 naman ang itaas. At muling ipaghihiyawan na “regulated” na yan dahil may gera sa Ukraine at ngayon sa Israel kaya apektado ang suplay ng produktong petrolyo. May kasunod itong panghimagas na pagtaas ng singil ng Meralco.

2. Produkto ng magsasaka

Ramdam ng mamamayan ang pangunguna ng Pilipinas bilang pinakamalaking taga-angkat ng bigas sa buong mundo. Ito na ang patakaran kapalit ng dapat ay pagpapaunlad ng lokal na produksyon. May budget para sa irigasyon, pero walang tubig na dumadaloy sa mga palayan. Atrasado ng apat na taon ang ayuda mula sa Rice Farmers Financial Assistance o walang kundisyong tulong sa mga magsasaka mula sa execss tariff collection ng gubyerno. Ayon sa Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas, ang ₱12.79 bilyon noong 2022 at ang para sa 2023 na halos ₱20 bilyon mula sa excess tariff revenue collection ay di pa naipamamahagi. Nauna pa rito ang pinagsamang halaga na halos ₱7.60 bilyon para sa 2020-21 na ‘di pa rin naibibigay. Ang sibuyas ay ₱15/kg sa bukid pero nasa merkado na halos ₱60 – ₱80 na. At ito ang modelo ng iba pang produkto ng mga magsasaka.

3. Sahod ng manggagawa’t kawani

Sa kabila ng pag-igting ng paggigiit ng manggagawa para sa taas-sahod o legislated wage increase, nakapakong maigi sa starvation level ito. Ang kailangang sahod ng isang manggagawa para mabuhay ay dapat nasa ₱1,208 para sa isang 5-kataong pamilya na malayo sa kasalukuyang pambansang abereyds na ₱441 kada araw, ayon sa Ibon Foundation. Sa National Capital Region (NCR), ang minimum na sahod ay ₱610. Kaya ang mga manggagawa ay nagiging kakumpetensya pa ng mga walang trabaho na dumidiskarte na rin para may dagdag kita. Ang huling pagtaas ng sahod sa NCR ay noong Hulyo 2023. Mayroong hinihilot sa Senado na ₱100 taas-sahod na nasa ikatlong pagbasa na pero may pasiklab ang mababang kapulungan na dalawang panukala para sa isang ₱150 at isa pang ₱350 para raw sa umento sa sahod. Tandaan, eleksyon na uli sa isang taon. Iginigiit naman ng mga organisadong karaniwang kawani ng gubyerno ang ₱33,000 na entry-level salary.

4. Charter Change

Bagamat may paghupa sa dalawang kapulungan ng Kongreso ang usapin ng ChaCha, hindi kailangang mabulaga ang taumbayan na maaaring ibuwelo muli ang pagratsada nito. (Lalo pa’t may bagong liderado sa Senado na pumalit sa dati na ibinunyag ang presyur mula sa mga kampon ni Marcos para palusutin sa mataas na kapulungan ang kasuklam-suklam na sayaw na ito.) Salik sa paghupang ito ang pagtutok ng mga pulitiko sa darating na eleksyon. Ang pagbago sa Konstitusyon kapag di nilabanan ng mamamayan ay magbubunsod sa bansa sa ibayong kontrol ng dayuhan sa mga aspetong panlipunan at iba pang probisyon na pawang pabor sa mga malaking burgesya komprador at panginoong maylupa. Ang nais isingit sa Konstitusyon ay ang linyang “Unless otherwise provided by law” na pagkapon sa konstitusyon. Iniinda, partikular ng konggreso, ang papalaking bilang ng mga protesta ng mga progresibong pwersa laban sa ChaCha dahil naisisiwalat nito ang kiling sa mga dayuhan sa pamamagitan ng mga panukala ng pagbibigay 100% pag-aari ng lupa at negosyo sa larangan ng edukasyon, masmidya, yutilidad at iba pa.

5. Pambobomba sa komunidad

Noong 2018 sa panahon ni Duterte, sa bisa ng Memorandum Order 32 at E.O. 70, integrado na sa “kontra-insurhensyang” programa ng gubyerno ang pambobomba na ipinagpatuloy naman nang maupo si F. R. Marcos Jr. sa poder. Inutil ito sa layong pagparalisa sa operasyon ng New People’s Army o paggapi mismo dito dahil mas ang mga sibilyang komunidad ng mga magsasaka at pambansang minorya ang nabubulabog at biktima nito. Sa ulat ng Karapatan, sa unang taon ng rehimeng Marcos Jr., 23,391 indibidwal ang apektado ng pambobomba. Ginawa ito para diumano sa “kapayapaan at seguridad” at sa pambansang saklaw. Bawat pagbomba, tuliro ang mga komunidad at lalong nasasapanagnib ang kanilang buhay maging ang kabuhayan nila. Kontra ito sa internasyunal na makataong batas at sa Comprehensive Agreement on Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law. Malaking badyet rin ang winawaldas ng gubyerno para rito.

6. Pagpapanatili ng NTF-ELCAC

Kibit-balikat lang ang tugon ng rehimeng Marcos sa desisyon ng Korte Suprema na ang red-tagging ay banta sa buhay, kalayaan at seguridad. Patay-malisya ito sa mga kilos protesta na nananawagan na buwagin na ang NTF-ELCAC, ang ahensyang lugod na lugod sa panre-red tag na bumiktima na ng libu-libong buhay na pangunahin ay mga kritiko at aktibistang kritikal sa gubyerno. Malaki diumano ang papel ng ahensya sa pagpapalaya sa mga komunidad sa pamamagitan ng pagpapasuko sa masang tagasuporta ng rebolusyonaryong kilusan sa kanayunan, na ayon sa tagapagsalita ng Philiippine Army, ay nasa “survival mode” na. Mula nang itayo ito, naging karaniwang tunguhin ang mga ekstrahudisyal na pamamaslang sa mga konsultant sa usapang pangkapayapaan ng National Democratic Front of the Philippines at sa iba pa, pagdukot sa mga aktibista, huwad na pagpapasuko, at iba pa.  Ang testimonya ni Jonila Castro, isang tagapagtanggol ng kapaligiran na biktima ng pagdukot kasama ni Jhed Tamano, ay mga buhay na halimbawa ng kabulukan ng NTF-ELCAC na biktima. Si Castro ay isa sa mga delegado ng Pilipinas bilang saksi at para sa isiwalat ang kabuktutan ng ahensyang ito sa katatapos na International People’s Tribunal sa Belgium. Hinaharap ni Castro ngayon ang gawa-gawang kaso na ginagawa rin sa iba pang mga aktibistang target ng NTF-ELCAC.

7. Kabuhayan ng mga tsuper at opereytor

Masaker sa kabuhayan ang taguri ng mga drayber at opereytor sa Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP). Naobligang palawigin ang itinakdang palugit nito ng presidente mismo nang ilang ulit dahil na rin sa paglaban ng sektor at sa kawalang-kahandaan ng gubyerno matapos ang pitong taong implementasyon ng programa. Walang mahusay na koordinasyon ang mga ahensyang imbwelto dito kaya walang maiharap na matinong plano kaugnay ng rasyunalisasyon ng mga ruta at paano haharapin ang malawakang dislokasyon ng malaking bilang na mawawalan ng trabaho. Ibubulid sila ng gubyerno sa kawalang-trabaho at sa ibayong pagpapatibay ng kontrol ng dayuhan at malalaking burgesya kumprador na ang tunguhin ay pribatisasyon at korporatisasyon.

8. Demolisyon at kawalan ng social housing

Tuluy-tuloy ang demolisyon. Kapag may malaking negosyong itatayo sa isang lugar, asahan na ang mga demolisyon. Paboritong lugar ang Sityo San Roque sa Quezon City na aabot ng 20,000 pamilya, maging sa Beinte Reales sa Valenzuela,  sa Sugbo at sa Dabaw. Kaya sa mga ganito, bagay na bagay ang kasabihan na “huwag tutulug-tulog at baka magkasunog.” Aasa pa ba ang maralitang tagalunsod sa programang pabahay sa ilalim ng programang 4PH (Pambansang Pabahay Para sa Pilipino Housing Program)? Pangako man o pangarap ang isang milyong pabahay sa mga maralita kada taon ng panunungkulan niya, na katulad rin lamang ito ng pangako na ₱20 kada kilo ng bigas. Nais niyang buhayin ang dating programa ng magulang niya na Bagong Lipunan Improvement of Sites and Services o BLISS. Iwinagayway ni BBM ang proyekto sa Naic, Cavite at sa San Fernando, Pampanga. At malamang sa hindi, hanggang dito na lang ito uli. Tulad ng maralita sa lunsod na nangangarap ng kahit paano ay may masisilungang bahay, subalit mangangailangan ang gubyerno ng libu-libong ektarya ng lupaing publiko para rito. Ito ang panganib na idudulot din ng ChaCha ni Marcos. Kapag niratsada ito, goodbye pabahay dahil ang lupa ay aariin kundi man ng dayuhan, o ng tulad ng mga Villar. Hangga’t umiiral ang buktot na pamamahala sa gubyerno, korupsyon at ang dinastiya sa pulitika, suntok sa buwan ang proyektong pabahay.

9. Korupsyon at agawan ng pwesto sa gubyerno

Ito ay eksaktong kumbinasyon ng ekonomya at pulitika ng nasa poder. Negosyo ang pamamalakad sa gubyerno. Matapos mamuhunan para sa halalan, kukubra na ng tubo. Bida lagi ang korupsyon taun-taon at kibit-balikat lamang ang tugon sa trilyong pisong napupunta lamang sa korupsyon. Tama! Nakalista lamang sa ilalim ng korupsyon. Walang napapanagot. Dito rin maiuugnay ang bangayan sa pulitika ng “team unity” na halos isang taon pa lang ay “team hiwalayan” na at maging ang pagiging maka-China at maka-US ng mga Marcos. Isang taon pa lang, tila ramdam na kaagad ang paghahanda sa para sa eleksyon sa 2028. Ang agawan sa kapangyarihan ay laro ng agawan sa kaban ng bayan. Tama, maging ang nangyaring rigodon sa Senado kahapon lamang.

10. Pagka-tuta sa US

Ang ngalan ng ama at ng anak ay kapwa tuta ng US. Kailangan ng dagdag na base militar ng US, ensigida, dinagdagan ng apat pa. Ganito ang kongretong larawan ng isang relasyong tagibang na puro tango sa among imperyalista. Kapag sa kapritso ng US, etsa-pwera ang kapakanan ng mamamayan. Gera ang tunguhin ng galaw ng US kontra sa Tsina na ibinubugaw dahil pain ang Pilipinas bilang sabik na biktima. Tuloy ang paghahamon ng gera ng US sa Tsina sa pamamagitan ng serye ng mga Balikatan. Tuloy ang daloy ng mga angkat na produkto dahil ito ang nais ng amo. Palawakin at paigtingin pa ang ang mga malakihang kontra-mamamayang opensiba laban sa NPA dahil banta ito sa istabilidad ng imperyalistang pangingibabaw sa bansa. Baguhin ang Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas para maluwag na makapagpapasok ang US ng mga armas nukleyar saan man naisin nito sa bansa.

11. Palpak na tugon sa El Niño

Simula’t sapul, ang El Niño ay sinasalubong ng kainutilan ng gobyerno. Ang pinakasimpleng paraan na ginagawa ay ang pamumudmod ng ayuda na bagamat nakatutulong kahit paano, ginagawa ito ng mga pulitiko bilang puhunan sa pulitika. Hindi ito inihaharap bilang suliraning pangkapaligiran, walang alternatibo para harapin ang kakapusan ng pagkain at pagkalugi ng mga magsasaka. Todo-larga ang operasyon ng mga minahan, ng mga proyekto sa reklamasyon, habang walang mekanisasyon sa agrikultura o pagpapaunlad ng teknolohiya. Ang sistema ng pagmomonitor sa pinsala nito ang siya nang pinakamataas na antas ng pagharap sa problema.

Larawan ang makatang si Browning at ang politikong si Marcos Jr. ng dalawang mukha ng bagol—isang nagmamahal at isa namang walang malasakit sa nasasakupan. Kung anong kislap ng isa ay siya namang kalawang ng kabila. Ang pagmamahal ay may kaakibat na sakripisyo, kabutihang-loob at malasakit samantalang ang nangingibaw sa galit at pagkamuhi ay ibayong pagpapahirap, kapabayaan at pagiging makasarili. Ang una ay may kaakibat na suporta ng masa habang ang huli ay aani ng paglaban ng taumbayan dahil sa pang-aapi’t pagsasamantala. #

Jhed, Jonila post bail for defamation charge

State abduction survivors Jonila Castro and Jhed Tamano posted bail at the Dona Remedios Trinidad Municipal Trial Court in Bulacan province on Wednesday for the grave oral defamation charge against them by the Ferdinand Marcos Jr. government.

The environmental activists posted P18,000 each for their temporary liberty after being accused by the Department of Justice (DOJ) that they used a press conference to accuse the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict of abduction in Bataan Province.

In a press conference organized by the Plaridel Public Information Office last September 19, 17 days after their abduction in Orion, Bataan last September 2, the two victims revealed they have been abducted by the military and have not surrendered as the Philippine Army claimed.

Embarassed by Castro and Tamano’s brave revelation in front of their abductors, the military filed perjury charges that was dismissed by the DOJ in favor of the new defamation charge.

AFP’s ‘honor and reputation’

The new charge was filed by Lt. Col. Ronnel dela Cruz, commander of the 70th Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army’s 7th Infantry Division based in Doña Remedios Trinidad.

Castro and Tamano were detained at the army unit’s headquarters during their ordeal.

In its resolution, the DOJ alleged the respondents “employed machinations and took advantage of the benevolence of the 70th IB (Infantry Battalion) and the AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines) to embarrass and put them in bad light.”

“There was a deep-rooted motive on the part of respondents to select a public forum that would express their sentiment. We consider the statement of respondents to be serious slander because the circumstances of the case show that they consciously, intentionally and on purpose waited and chose the press conference which would be held in public to air their grievance and plight,” the DOJ added.

“The slanderous words were obviously uttered with evident intent to strike deep into the character, honor and reputation of (the) complainant and the AFP,” the resolution reads.

Abductors and liars

In a joint statement, Tamano and Castro on Tuesday bewailed that the victims have become the respondents, even after the Supreme Court recently granted them Writ of Amparo and Habeas Data protection mechanisms.

“The abductors are very intent to jail those they’ve abducted,” the victims said.

The two also revealed that the Office of the Solicitor General has filed an omnibus motion appealing the writs granted them by the high tribunal.

“The only criminals here are the AFP and NTF-ELCAC abductors and liars, as well as the other government agencies that assist them,” the two added.

The only two victims who bravely revealed being abducted in the presence of their abductors, Tamano and Castro are being hailed as the faces of enforced disappearances and fake surrenders human rights organizations accuse the military of committing.

Their testimonies have also become instrumental in the issuance of recommendations for the abolition of the NTF-ELCAC by the United Nations special rapporteurs on climate change and freedom of expression and opinion. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)

CPP on AFP’s claim of strategic victory over the NPA: ‘Dream on’

The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) dismissed claims by Manila government security officials the New People’s Army (NPA) has already been strategically defeated, describing the declarations are nothing more than dreamland statements.

In a reaction to an online press briefing by the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) last Wednesday, the CPP branded as ludicrous government claims that all but 14 “weakened guerilla fronts” of the NPA have been dismantled.

“This is pure wishful thinking on the part of the US-Marcos regime. It is a desperate attempt to fool the people and dampen their spirit of resistance,” the CPP said in a statement.

‘Zero active guerilla fronts’

In the briefing, NTF-ELCAC executive director Ernesto Torres Jr. said there are “zero active guerrilla fronts” and only 14 weakened units of the NPA remain. NTF-ELCAC said six guerilla fronts had recently been dismantled.

Torres did not identify the locations of the so-called remaining fronts but said it is Manila government’s priority to dismantle them to help in local peace talks engagements.

National Security Council (NSC) assistant director general Jonathan Malaya in the same briefing alleged the NPA is at its weakest in its 55-year history with less than 1,500 fighters remaining nationwide.

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in a New Year statement also boasted there are no longer active NPA fronts, reporting killing 67 leaders and 1,399 members as well as seizing 1,751 firearms throughout 2023.

The CPP however said the AFP, NSC and the NTF-ELCAC presented no proof in their self-congratulatory claims, saying in turn that majority of the guerilla fronts across 14 regional NPA commands are “far from dismantled.”

CPP chief information officer Marco Valbuena said the NPA’s current strength remains deep and the wide mass support it enjoys is far from what the AFP wishes to imagine.

‘Why the increased AFP budget then?’

Valbuena admitted the NPA suffered grave losses from 2019 to 2022 due to internal weaknesses and errors as well as sustained military operations by close to 100,000 AFP troops since 2017.

“Squandering hundreds of billions of pesos, the reactionary armed forces have unleashed unimaginable state terrorist violence in the countryside,” Valbuena said.

But claims of strategic victory over the NPA are belied by the Marcos government’s increased military budget by almost 40% this year, Valbuena said, citing AFP’s ₱282.7 billion budget from last year’s ₱203.4 billion.

Valbuena said that a large part of the military’s funds go to the purchase and maintenance of US-supplied jet fighters and drones used in aerial bombing, artillery shelling and full-scale military operations in the countryside.

The CPP officer also said that a vast majority of AFP battalions remain deployed against the NPA despite announcements of wanting to shift to external defense against Chinese encroachment into Philippine territories.

Valbuena further said AFP’s claims of victories in the battlefield come at the expense of farmers and indigenous peoples’ communities who suffer de facto martial rule in the guise of “community support operations.”

“The AFP hinder the free movement of people, imposing curfew and prohibiting them from working in their fields, destroying their organizations, and other forms of suppression, in order to pave the way for the aggressive entry of mining operations, expansion of plantations, ecotourism and infrastructure projects,” he said.

“Fascist troops continue to carry out a campaign of state terrorism against the peasant masses, carrying out killings of civilians and covering up their crimes by claiming their victims to be NPA fighters,” Valbuena added.

Women NPA fighters at CPP’s 55th founding anniversary celebrations last December 26. (CPP photo)

‘Masses want their Red fighters back’

The CPP said in areas temporarily abandoned by NPA units due to intense military operations, the people wait for the return of the Red guerillas.

The Party said affected NPA units are determined to recover strength, rebuild their mass bases, and continue to wage armed revolution.

It added that the NPA has in fact started regaining its bearings since last year and have carried out maneuvers to frustrate AFP’s encirclement and focused military operations.

With the CPP’s third rectification movement launched on its 55th founding anniversary last December 26, it said the NPA shall soon regain lost territories and expand to new areas.

The CPP’s Central Committee also laid down several tasks the NPA should accomplish to recover strength, including the building of company-sized units for each guerrilla front and to launch basic or annihilative tactical military offensives that have a high percentage of succeeding.

Since December, CPP newsletter Ang Bayan has published reports of NPA operations that resulted in the killing of three Philippine Army troopers in Panay Island last December 9 and 10 and a paramilitary spy in Negros Island last December 27.

“The Red commanders and fighters of the NPA, and cadres of the Party are all determined to carry forward the people’s war as long as it takes until complete victory is attained,” the CPP said. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)

Groups ask BBM to investigate abduction of 2 environmentalists

Survivors demand surfacing of other desaperacidos

Rights defenders are asking President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to conduct an investigation into the abduction and enforced disappearances of activists after two young environmentalists revealed they have been snatched by the military and disappeared for 17 days.

After anti-Manila Bay reclamation project activists Jonila Castro and Jhed Tamano revealed their ordeal in the hands of the 70th Infantry Battalion-Philippine Army (70th IBPA), Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN) said the victims’ revelation already warrants a full-blown investigation.

“Will you not call for an impartial investigation into the abduction of two environmental activists and the apparent cover up done by the military?” BAYAN president Renato Reyes Jr. asked.

“Shouldn’t you fire all the officials engaged in the elaborate cover up? Shouldn’t you finally abolish the NTF- ELCAC (National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict)?” Reyes added.

Reyes also asked, “Shouldn’t you issue an unequivocal statement that abductions and forced surrenders are not acceptable because they are human rights violations? Why the deafening silence when it comes to human rights? Is it 1972 all over again?”

Human rights group Karapatan said the NTF-ELCAC is accountable for the abduction, enforced disappearance and fake surrender of two women environmental defenders.

“Now that the truth is out, Karapatan demands that everyone involved in the abduction, enforced disappearance and fake surrender of environmental activists Jonila Castro and Jhed Tamano be held accountable, especially the (NTF-ELCAC) whose malicious and baseless accusations, harmful rhetoric and activities against ordinary folks and activist groups and individuals have enabled and encouraged the commission of countless human rights violations,” Karapatan secretary general Cristina Palabay said.

“The perpetrators, including those who conspired to cover up what really happened in Orion, Bataan on the night of September 2, 2023 should be charged, prosecuted and punished to the full extent of the law,” Palabay added.

Filipino groups abroad meanwhile applauded Tamano and Castro who “courageously declared the truth and exposed state terrorism through the NTF-ELCAC and the AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines).”

“They valiantly stood their ground, bringing also to focus the issue of reclamation in Bulacan that is causing massive livelihood loss. With their courageous expose, their lives are now endangered. We should stand with Jhed and Jonila and protect them from any retaliation of the terrorist AFP and the NTF-ELCAC,” BAYAN-Hong Kong and Macau said.

In a separate statement, the Hong Kong Campaign for Human Rights and Peace in the Philippines said it “salutes the bravery and courage of Jonila Castro and Jhed Tamano to speak the truth.”

“The international community is watching closely to see how the government will respond to the brave truth spoken by Jonila and Jhed,” the group said.

Jhed Tamano (left) and Jonila Castro at the Commission on Human Rights prior to their release Tuesday night. (Nuel M. Bacarra/Kodao)

Rude surprise

Despite the defiant revelation of the victims, however, the military insisted on its earlier report the two environmentalists surrendered.

Lt. Col. Ronnel de la Cruz, 70th IBPA commander, said Castro and Tamano requested their assistance as the two young women wanted to leave the underground Communist movement they were allegedly part of.

The 70th IBPA reportedly refused to give up custody of the two victims even as no charges have been filed against them and after they revealed the abduction, enforced disappearance and fake surrender they suffered from the military.

The NTF-ELCAC for its part said they were “betrayed” and “hoodwinked” as they only had “the best of intentions in mind” in attending Tuesday’s press conference.

The Task Force added it stands with de la Cruz’s story that the two youths surrendered.

Castro and Tamano have been reunited with family and friends Tuesday night after being turned over to the Commission on Human Rights by Mayor Jocell Vistan Casaje after a standoff at the Plaridel, Bulacan municipal hall.

Karapatan list of enforced disappearance victims under the Marcos Jr. government.

Surface the other disappeared

In a speech before well-wishers at the CHR grounds, the two said they are not the only victims of abductions and enforced disappearances and called for their surfacing and release.

Under the Marcos Jr. government, Karapatan said eight others remain missing after abduction by suspected state agents.

Elgene Mungcal and Ma. Elena Pampoza were abducted in Moncada, Tarlac in July 3, 2022; Arial Badiang was disappeared in Manolo Fortich, Bukindnon on February 7, 2023; Ronel delos Santos, Donald Laloy Mialen and Lyn Grace Martullinas were abducted in Hinigaran, Negros Occidental on April 19 this year; and Dexter Capuyan and Gene Roz Jamill de Jesus remain missing after their abduction in Taytay, Rizal last April 28, Karapatan said.

Palabay added that just last September15, peasant organizer Bea Lopez was reportedly abducted in Cauayan, Negros Occidental with tricycle driver Peter Agravante.

Agravante’s remains were found two days later in a cliff in Basay, Negros Oriental bearing torture marks and a gunshot wound to the head.

“Jhed and Jonila’s case should also prod the public and government officials, as it is their primordial duty, to strengthen investigations and efforts to find and surface all desaparecidos,” Palabay said. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)

Red-tagging of 1st IFI woman bishop, 3 priests go unabated in Ilocos Norte

A bishop, Iglesia Filipina Independiente’s (IFI) first-ever woman prelate, is being red-tagged in Ilocos Norte, along with three priests.

Bishop Emelyn Gasco-Dacuycuy and IFI priests Noel Dacuycuy, Randy Manicap and Arvin Mangrobang were accused by a shadowy group calling itself the Tagapagtanggol ng Bayan Laban sa Terorismo as New People’s Army (NPA) recruiters.

Posters and streamers bearing the victim’s pictures and alleging the priests and the bishop were NPA recruiters were found at the IFI Parish in Batac town Thursday morning, June 2.

The bishop also disclosed that more such flyers were distributed this morning at the IFI Cathedral in Laoag City and the Parish of Banna where she pastorally resides.

The posters ordered the priests to surrender at a police station to clear their names.

In a press conference Friday, Rev. Mangrobang said he does not need to have his name cleared again after already talking to the Vintar chief of police earlier.

Mangrobang revealed that a hand-painted streamer made from a rice sack had already been hung in Vintar last May 8 accusing him of being a NPA supporter.

“The new posters bearing our photos are worse. I have not even seen a NPA member,” Mangrobang said.

The priest said he only recruits sacristans to assist in the altar during Masses and to help in doing God’s work.

“They must know that I am a full-time priest and that I stay in the convent,” he added.

Rev. Dacuycuy for his part blamed President Rodrigo Duterte’ anti-terror law for the red-tagging activities against them.

“They insist that those who speak out in behalf of the people are automatically leftists or terrorists,” Dacuycuy explained.

In a statement Friday, Bishop Dacuycuy said she strongly condemns the “malicious accusations” and denied she ever recruited or is involved with the NPA.

The prelate said she met with Ilocos Norte police director Julius Sibaen Thursday who, she said, assured them of their security.

“Today, we will go to Batac PNP to file a blotter about the hanging of the tarpaulin at the gate of [the] Batac convent and scattered flyers bearing our faces with false accusation that happened yesterday morning,” Bishop Dacuycuy said.

Dacuycuy said her diocese is ready to hold a dialogue with government agencies and the military in the area.

Dacuycuy made history when she was consecrated IFI’s first woman bishop in May 5, 2017 whose diocesan see was the birthplace of IFI co-founder and first supreme bishop Gregorio Aglipay.

Ilocos Norte is also the home province of president-elect Ferdinand Marcos Jr. whose family also dominated the local elections in the province earlier this month. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)

(This report earlier mistakenly said the Rt. Rev. Dacuycuy was the country’s first-ever woman bishop. Two United Church of Christ in the Philippines woman bishops in fact preceded her.)

Teachers demand unpaid benefits, protest repression on World Teachers’ Day 2021

Unfazed by “thinly-veiled threats” by the Rodrigo Duterte government, teachers from various federations held protest actions in many schools in Metro Manila to demand for unpaid benefits on World Teachers’ Day today, October 5.

“Overworked, underpaid and under-supported” teachers held mini protest actions in their schools and hung tarpaulins listing five demands they said is owed them by the government amid the coronavirus pandemic.

Manila Public School Teachers’ Association members participate in a nationally-coordinated protest action on World Teachers Day 2021.

Led by the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT), the teachers said they demand salary upgrading, service credits and overtime pay, laptops and other gadgets for their online classes, P3,000 inflation adjustment allowance and P10,000 tax-exempt honorarium for their work as election inspectors in next year’s national and local elections.

“World Teachers’ Day is our day, and we are again presenting our dire situation and just demands on this day. We call on the Department of Education (DepEd) and the rest of the Duterte administration: spare us your empty messages of gratitude for teachers this year. This year, we urge you to simply listen and act on our just demands,” ACT secretary general Raymond Basilio said in a statement.

ACT said the demands have been repeatedly presented to the DepEd but were instead met with threats of administrative charges if the teachers hold protest actions.

“The shameless attempts of DepEd to invalidate our calls and dampen our resolve to fight for teachers’ rights and welfare will not stand. Our teachers have been struggling for too long because of DepEd and Duterte’s extreme neglect and incompetence. We will take no more of it,” the group said.

Political repression

Aside from ignoring their economic demands, ACT said DepEd has allowed the government’s anti-insurgency campaign to sow terror among teachers who are members of various organizations.

In a press conference last Saturday, ACT recalled their organization has been the target of vicious red-tagging activities by the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) that has resulted in the filing of trumped up charges against their leaders.

The government also accused several universities in being involved in the so-called “Red October Plot” a Malacanan Palace spokesperson said was hatched to overthrow the Rodrigo Duterte administration.

The group also complained against NTF-ELCAC’s seminars among students and teachers as well as recently-revealed operations to purge libraries of alleged “subversive books.”

ACT however said the teachers are not fazed by government’s fascist campaigns.

“[W]e have the lessons of history on our side and we know where we stand. We will fight for academic freedom and all other rights and liberties put under siege by this wretched government,” the group said.

In Pasay City, ACT Teachers Party has chosen World Teachers Day to file its Certification of Nomination and Acceptance with the Commission on Elections for next year’s party list elections. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)

‘Maling-mali ang paratang ng NTF-ELCAC na kami ay terorista’

“Maling-mali ang paratang ng National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict o NTF-ELCAC at ibang opisyal publiko na kami ay terorista. Ito ay labag sa karapatang pantao, labag sa sinumpaang mandato ng gobyerno sa mamamayan. Ang ganitong pananakot at pagsiil ay pagpapahamak sa aming women’s rights advocates, at pagkakait sa kababaihan na nangangailangan ng tulong at pag-agapay.” Joms Salvador, Secretary General, Gabriela

Red Red Whine

by Sonny Africa

IBON staff reflect on red-tagging and its attack on the ideas of the Left

Two weeks ago, as floodwaters reached a new high to trap thousands of Filipinos on the roofs of their homes and force hundreds of thousands more to evacuate, red-tagging reached a new low.

The nation struggled to mobilize help beyond what the government was giving but the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) saw it as just another day at work to whine about Reds. It tried to dissuade donations for relief work of youth activists, took a swipe at CNN Philippines for being infiltrated, and even thought it worthwhile to meddle in a call for support among co-parents in a high school group chat.

The sad episode is a case study of the depths the Duterte government goes to in calling people Communists or terrorists and organizations as fronts or infiltrated. The hysterical claim last week is that the call for donations is “extorting money and goods to fund and support their terrorist activities”. Go figure.

But it also prompts deeper reflection on what red-tagging is and why we all lose from it. It isn’t the mere labelling that the government and its security apparatus like to pretend it is and which, they insist, even the Left does to itself. Red-tagging is labelling to attack not just people and organizations but also the very ideas and values so needed to make tomorrow better than today.

Fear of ducks

These are the coordinates of their lunacy: Communists are terrorists, Communist ideas a.k.a. Leftist ideas are passé, and anyone spouting Leftist ideas is a terrorist or a brainwashed puppet.

But the thing is, with the world and the country the way they are, it’s obvious what anyone concerned about humanity will cherish for their absence – social justice, equality, and a decent life for all. An honest grasp of history, politics and economics also points to what’s needed for these values to become real – people taking control of society and their lives.

Drilling down further shows what makes ‘Reds’ look, swim and quack like the ducks that elites fear so much – the rejection of capitalism, redistribution of wealth, and the imagining (or even building) of a socialist alternative. There’s a diversity of ducks but they all have these feathers.

Reds proudly embrace these ideas, and are famously relentless in putting these ideas into practice as conditions allow. They wear their red hearts on their sleeves and wave their red flags, literally and figuratively, because it isn’t enough for the ideas to be compelling. They have to be grasped and embraced and practiced by as many people as possible.

Which brings us back to red-tagging. Leftist ideas are the floodwaters of social change but instead of homes of the poor they wash away the structures of power. These waters are rising – maybe not like a storm surge but inexorably rising nonetheless.

Red-tagging aims to put a stop to that. Starting with activists and their organizations, including their supporters, and then really anyone daring to think differently and taking a stand. It wants to reduce radical ideas to a trickle of disembodied voices embellishing a fake democracy but threatening no one.

Progressive ideas will be tolerated if spoken from armchairs or as rhetoric in speeches and policy-making. But red flags are raised when these ideas are connected to each other and, especially, when they’re borne by the organized power of politicized Filipinos in a mass movement for change.

Capitalism and wannabe authoritarians don’t want that. They need a blind and docile public that doesn’t question why the economy leaves them behind, nor that opposes unrelenting corruption and the abuse of power.

Duck-hunting

The Duterte administration is averse to Leftist ideas but is incapable of arguing against them beyond shrill banalities. The government admits as much whenever it laments losing the “propaganda war,” as verbalized by the NTF-ELCAC, National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA), and even a militarist senator.

What they don’t see and can’t concede is that they’re losing because they’re on the wrong side of history – so they’ve gone duck hunting instead.

This wouldn’t be a problem if they were going after armed ducks. The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP)-led New People’s Army (NPA) is waging armed revolution in the countryside and, for that, is prepared for an equally armed response. The state can’t seem to defeat them in the battlefield and is in a virtual stalemate. But that’s another story.

The problem is that the Duterte administration is going after anything that quacks, wherever they might be, even if they aren’t doing anything illegal in their advocacies, projects, humanitarian work, law-making, and fiscalizing. In a back-handed compliment, the state is starting with the biggest, most influential, and deepest-rooted mainstream Left forces. The calculation may be that if the powerful radical flank is broken then moderates become more manageable.

The new Anti-Terrorism Law (ATL) is bringing a tactical nuke cannon to a duck hunt with the same kind of widespread and excessive damage. Red-tagging today is in cheap posters and flyers, bad PowerPoint presentations, loose media statements, and troll-like social media posts.

The ATL will make red-tagging graduate from these – bypassing courts where they’d just be a mess of inadmissible evidence – to become the first step towards thinly ‘legalized’ surveillance, freezing of assets, warrantless arrests, and indefinite detention. The brazen abductions and assassinations by shadowy state security forces before the new law will still continue.

Fantastic tales

Red-taggers won’t admit it but they know they would never win a battle of ideas. So they fight with twisted fantasies instead and bank on sheer repetition using the vast propaganda apparatus of the government.

Armed Reds and Leftist activists, or armed Leftists and Red activists, are crudely lumped together — this only exposes that it’s Red and Left ideas that they fear most of all. The NTF-ELCAC’s banal propagandists think that they’ve stumbled on irrefutable wisdom and repeat this ad nauseam.

A Philippines that would be idyllic if not for the renegade violence of NPA bandits in the countryside? As if it isn’t the government that’s been killing tens of thousands of alleged drug offenders and unarmed activists. The Duterte government’s state-sponsored and -sanctioned violence against civilians kills more than the guerrilla war does in the countryside.

Families blissfully happy if not for youth brainwashed to hate their parents? As if children, youth and students can’t see for themselves how their families and many others are exploited while a fraction have uncountable wealth and luxury. Our best and brightest love their country and their families. Their choices come from maturity and deserve respect.

Activists whose real agenda is hate, death and destruction? As if they aren’t among the most consistently compassionate, dedicated and productive defenders of human rights or enablers of oppressed and exploited folks wherever they might be. The self-sacrifice is out of a deep love for others.

Lumad communities in picturesque harmony if not for NPA recruiters? As if they don’t know that soldiers and paramilitary goons pave the way for mining, logging and energy projects that won’t benefit the Lumad communities. The government exploits the Lumad many times over when they are paraded as propaganda props.

The NPA are rapists, murderers and extortionists? As if a roving army of such deviants could survive for decades, attracting idealistic youth and getting the support of rural communities knowing them and seeing for themselves who they are.

And an economy made poor by Communist armed conflict? As if the economy wasn’t poor before the rise of rebellion, and isn’t kept poor by neoliberal policy incantations from worshipers of the Gods of Capitalism. And as if the most rapid economic growth in decades hasn’t benefited oligarchs, government functionaries, and foreign capital while leaving the majority poor and farther behind than ever.

The red pill

Part of red-tagging is the Duterte government wanting us to take the blue pill. To swallow their disinformation, stay ignorant, and live in the confines of an unjust, unequal and unchanging world. It’s a pill to make people not just clueless but ultimately helpless and hopeless.

The red pill, on the other hand, frees us from the enslaving control of thinking that there is no alternative to capitalism and the status quo. It affirms the working class coming together as the most powerful force for change for the better.

It also makes us see how everything is commodified where the presidency, elections, legislators and laws, even the judiciary can be bought. And how oligarchs, foreign investors, business cronies, and government officials have become wealthier – as well how the wealth of the president and his family has become suspiciously invisible.

At one level, the NTF-ELCAC propagandists are just indoctrinated military personnel and folks with a quasi-religious devotion to the president (or maybe just a crush). At a deeper level, the NTF-ELCAC is the spearhead of the system trying to put down dissent and the rising waters of social revolution.

A line is being drawn in the dolomite sand. But it isn’t between those for or against ‘Communist-terrorists’ – it’s between those embracing or enabling the status quo and those choosing to change this for the better. More than ever, it’s time to take sides. #

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Kodao publishes IBON articles as part of a content-sharing agreement.

Badoy ‘heartless, shameless, irresponsible, despicable’ in red-tagging CNN Philippines amid calamity–NUJP

Despicable, the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) said of Lorraine Marie Badoy’s red-tagging of CNN Philippines during a calamity.

Reacting to the Cabinet undersecretary’s insinuation that alleged communist fronts exist inside the media company, the NUJP said Badoy “is totally irresponsible and endangers our colleagues in CNN, not to mention the members of LFS (League of Filipino Students) and our affiliate, the College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP).”

In a post on her Facebook account, Badoy takes CNN to task for retweeting an announcement from the League of Filipino Students, which she labels “a known front of the terrorist CPP NPA NDF,” that it is accepting donations for victims of typhoons Rolly and Ulysses.

She then asks: “Wassup, CNN? Is it true there is a LFS/CEGP cell inside CNN?”

Badoy, Presidential Communications Operations Office undersecretary for new media and spokesperson of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, is among the Duterte government’s most notorious red-baiters.

Local and international human rights organizations have repeatedly warned the government that red-tagging often lead to unjust arrests or, worse, assassinations of government critics.

“By making baseless claims without any proof and casting blanket accusations against a media outfit and, yes, a youth organization, this unelected government official is, in fact, violating two basic rights guaranteed by the Constitution, due process and freedom of association,” the NUJP said in a statement Saturday.

The media group added Badoy actually vilified and practically seeks the criminalization of an act of charity at a time when millions of Filipinos desperately need all the help they can get.

“Such heartless behavior is a disgrace not only to her office but to the whole government she supposedly serves,” the NUJP said.

CNN Philippines did not take Badoy’s apparent slander sitting down, either, strongly objecting to her “misplaced and baseless allusion” that some of its employees have links to underground groups.

The company said in a statement that the LFS is just one of the many groups that have launched a relief drive for the victims of recent typhoons that include Caritas Manila, Kaya Natin PH, Simbahang Lingkod ng Bayan, student organizations from UP Diliman, UP Manila, UP Los Banos and Ateneo de Manila University, among others.

“We believe the back-to-back storms that ravaged our country serve as an opportunity to rise up from the ruins and practice the Filpino spirit of ‘Bayanihan’ in whatever capacity we can, rather than foray into red-tagging that will only sow disunity,” CNN Philippines said.

“We continue to update the list to give as many options for kindhearted individuals because we believe our suffering countrymen need all the help they can get in this time of calamities,” the company added. # (Raymund B. Villanueva)

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Disclosure: Reporter is NUJP deputy secretary general and Kodao is a NUJP chapter.